"上家" meaning in Japanese

See 上家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 上家 [canonical] (ruby: 上家(かみチャ)), 上家 [canonical] (ruby: 上家(カミチャ)), kamicha [romanization]
Etymology: From 上 (kami, “high, top”) + Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|zh|家||-er|sort=かみちや|tr=jiā}} Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かみチャ|カミチャ}} 上家(かみチャ) or 上家(カミチャ) • (kamicha)
  1. (mahjong) the opponent on the player's left; player on the left Categories (topical): Mahjong Related terms: 自風 (jikaze) (ruby: (), (かぜ)) Coordinate_terms: 対面 (toimen) (ruby: 対面(トイメン)) (english: player across), 下家 (shimocha) (ruby: 下家(シモチャ)) (english: player on the right)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "家",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-er",
        "sort": "かみちや",
        "tr": "jiā"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 上 (kami, “high, top”) + Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上家",
          "かみチャ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上家",
          "カミチャ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamicha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かみチャ",
        "2": "カミチャ"
      },
      "expansion": "上家(かみチャ) or 上家(カミチャ) • (kamicha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "player across",
          "roman": "toimen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対面",
              "トイメン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対面"
        },
        {
          "english": "player on the right",
          "roman": "shimocha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下家",
              "シモチャ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the opponent on the player's left; player on the left"
      ],
      "id": "en-上家-ja-noun-OdxDEVVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) the opponent on the player's left; player on the left"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jikaze",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "自風"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上家"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "player across",
      "roman": "toimen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対面",
          "トイメン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対面"
    },
    {
      "english": "player on the right",
      "roman": "shimocha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下家",
          "シモチャ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下家"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "家",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-er",
        "sort": "かみちや",
        "tr": "jiā"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 上 (kami, “high, top”) + Chinese 家 (jiā, “-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上家",
          "かみチャ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上家",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上家",
          "カミチャ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamicha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かみチャ",
        "2": "カミチャ"
      },
      "expansion": "上家(かみチャ) or 上家(カミチャ) • (kamicha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jikaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自風"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the opponent on the player's left; player on the left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong) the opponent on the player's left; player on the left"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上家"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上家 meaning in Japanese (1.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上家"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.