"三十" meaning in Japanese

See 三十 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː] Forms: 三十 [canonical] (ruby: 三(さん), 十(じゅう)), sanjū [romanization], sanzifu [romanization], さんじふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: */sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/ From Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sam dzyip). Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=さんじゅう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|三十|id=1,1}} 三十 (MC sam dzyip), {{m|ja|三||three|tr=san}} 三 (san, “three”), {{m|ja|十||ten|tr=jū}} 十 (jū, “ten”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんじゅう|hhira=さんじふ}} 三(さん)十(じゅう) • (sanjū) ^(←さんじふ (sanzifu)?)
  1. thirty Derived forms: うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十
    Sense id: en-三十-ja-noun-rKX7Wdtp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mʲiso̞] Forms: 三十 [canonical] (ruby: 三(み), 十(そ)), miso [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/ From Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨mi₁so₁⟩}} ⟨mi₁so₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みそ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|三|十|sort=みそ|t1=three|t2=ten|tr1=mi|tr2=so}} 三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|みそ}} 三(み)十(そ) • (miso)
  1. thirty Derived forms: 三十日 (misoka) (ruby: 三十日(みそか)), 大晦日 (ōmisoka) (ruby: 大晦日(おおみそか)), みそじ (misoji)
    Sense id: en-三十-ja-noun-rKX7Wdtp1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 三十 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんじゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "三十",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "三十 (MC sam dzyip)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three",
        "tr": "san"
      },
      "expansion": "三 (san, “three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten",
        "tr": "jū"
      },
      "expansion": "十 (jū, “ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sam dzyip). Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanzifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじふ",
      "roman": "sanzifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんじゅう",
        "hhira": "さんじふ"
      },
      "expansion": "三(さん)十(じゅう) • (sanjū) ^(←さんじふ (sanzifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-三十-ja-noun-rKX7Wdtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みそ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三",
        "3": "十",
        "sort": "みそ",
        "t1": "three",
        "t2": "ten",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みそ"
      },
      "expansion": "三(み)十(そ) • (miso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "misoka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三十日",
              "みそか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "三十日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōmisoka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大晦日",
              "おおみそか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大晦日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "misoji",
          "word": "みそじ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-三十-ja-noun-rKX7Wdtp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんじゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "三十",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "三十 (MC sam dzyip)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three",
        "tr": "san"
      },
      "expansion": "三 (san, “three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ten",
        "tr": "jū"
      },
      "expansion": "十 (jū, “ten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 三十 (MC sam dzyip). Analyzable as 三 (san, “three”) + 十 (jū, “ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanzifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじふ",
      "roman": "sanzifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんじゅう",
        "hhira": "さんじふ"
      },
      "expansion": "三(さん)十(じゅう) • (sanjū) ^(←さんじふ (sanzifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "misoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三十日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大晦日",
          "おおみそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大晦日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misoji",
      "word": "みそじ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みそ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三",
        "3": "十",
        "sort": "みそ",
        "t1": "three",
        "t2": "ten",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 三 (mi, “three”) + 十 (so, “ten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みそ"
      },
      "expansion": "三(み)十(そ) • (miso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "みそち"
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "みそじ"
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.