See ダフる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "duff"
},
"expansion": "English duff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ダフ",
"3": "-る",
"pos1": "English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">duff</i>",
"tr1": "dafu",
"tr2": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"roman": "dafuri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"roman": "dafutta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ダフる • (dafuru) godan (stem ダフり (dafuri), past ダフった (dafutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "ja:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"id": "en-ダフる-ja-verb-2QNtxTA4",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"duff",
"duff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダフる"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ダフる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "duff"
},
"expansion": "English duff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ダフ",
"3": "-る",
"pos1": "English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">duff</i>",
"tr1": "dafu",
"tr2": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"roman": "dafuri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"roman": "dafutta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ダフる • (dafuru) godan (stem ダフり (dafuri), past ダフった (dafutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with mixed kana",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"duff",
"duff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダフる"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ダフる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ダフる meaning in Japanese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.