See ダフる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "duff"
},
"expansion": "English duff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ダフ",
"3": "-る",
"pos1": "English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">duff</i>",
"tr1": "dafu",
"tr2": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ダフる godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"roman": "dafuri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"roman": "dafutta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ダフる • (dafuru) godan (stem ダフり (dafuri), past ダフった (dafutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "ja:Golf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"id": "en-ダフる-ja-verb-2QNtxTA4",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"duff",
"duff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダフる"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ダフる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "duff"
},
"expansion": "English duff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ダフ",
"3": "-る",
"pos1": "English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">duff</i>",
"tr1": "dafu",
"tr2": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ダフ (dafu, English duff) + る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ダフる godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"roman": "dafuri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"roman": "dafutta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dafurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dafutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダフれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ダフる • (dafuru) godan (stem ダフり (dafuri), past ダフった (dafutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with mixed kana",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"duff",
"duff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) to duff (strike the ground)"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダフる"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ダフる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ダフる meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ダフる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダフる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.