See グレー in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "grey",
"sort": "くれえ'"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grey or gray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーな",
"roman": "gurē na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーに",
"roman": "gurē ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gurēsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "グレー • (gurē) -na (adnominal グレーな (gurē na), adverbial グレーに (gurē ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "グレー",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-グレー-ja-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グレー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grey",
"ja:グレー"
],
"word": "グレー"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a grey area",
"roman": "gurē zōn",
"word": "グレーゾーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a grey-collar occupation, neither fully white-collar nor blue-collar",
"roman": "gurē karā",
"word": "グレーカラー"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "grey",
"sort": "くれえ'"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grey or gray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "グレー • (gurē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color grey"
],
"id": "en-グレー-ja-noun-mXJmKGu-",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "hai iro, →",
"english": "ash color; grey",
"sense": "the color grey",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "nezumi iro, →",
"english": "mouse color; grey",
"sense": "the color grey",
"word": "鼠色"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 42 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being in between two distinct states or conditions, as in a figurative grey area"
],
"id": "en-グレー-ja-noun-CaIF4~ap",
"links": [
[
"grey area",
"grey area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グレー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grey",
"ja:グレー"
],
"word": "グレー"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "grey",
"sort": "くれえ'"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grey or gray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gurē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "グレー • (Gurē)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 80 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"katakana spelling of English surname Grey or Gray"
],
"id": "en-グレー-ja-name-eVW38963",
"links": [
[
"katakana",
"katakana"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Grey",
"Grey#English"
],
[
"Gray",
"Gray#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グレー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grey",
"ja:グレー"
],
"word": "グレー"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "grey",
"sort": "くれえ'"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grey or gray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーな",
"roman": "gurē na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーに",
"roman": "gurē ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gurē ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "グレーさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gurēsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "グレー • (gurē) -na (adnominal グレーな (gurē na), adverbial グレーに (gurē ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "グレー",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グレー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grey",
"ja:グレー"
],
"word": "グレー"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a grey area",
"roman": "gurē zōn",
"word": "グレーゾーン"
},
{
"english": "a grey-collar occupation, neither fully white-collar nor blue-collar",
"roman": "gurē karā",
"word": "グレーカラー"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "grey",
"sort": "くれえ'"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grey or gray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "グレー • (gurē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being in between two distinct states or conditions, as in a figurative grey area"
],
"links": [
[
"grey area",
"grey area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グレー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "hai iro, →",
"english": "ash color; grey",
"sense": "the color grey",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"alt": "nezumi iro, →",
"english": "mouse color; grey",
"sense": "the color grey",
"word": "鼠色"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grey",
"ja:グレー"
],
"word": "グレー"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "grey",
"sort": "くれえ'"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grey or gray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gurē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "グレー • (Gurē)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"katakana spelling of English surname Grey or Gray"
],
"links": [
[
"katakana",
"katakana"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Grey",
"Grey#English"
],
[
"Gray",
"Gray#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "グレー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Grey",
"ja:グレー"
],
"word": "グレー"
}
Download raw JSONL data for グレー meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"グレー"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "グレー",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"グレー"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "グレー",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"グレー"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "グレー",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.