"もろ" meaning in Japanese

See もろ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [mo̞ɾo̞] Forms: もろ [canonical], モロ [canonical], moro [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 in the compound 諸木舟 (moroki fune, “a boat or ship constructed of many pieces of lumber”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|モロ}} もろ or モロ • (moro)
  1. (informal) Alternative form of もろに (moro ni, “entirely”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, informal Alternative form of: もろに (extra: moro ni, “entirely”) Derived forms: モロ被り (morokaburi) (ruby: (かぶ)), モロ出し (morodashi) (ruby: ()), モロ見え (moromie) (ruby: ()), モロ見せ (moromise) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-もろ-ja-adv-MZxoUDZP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: Moro [romanization]
Etymology: The reading of various names. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} もろ • (Moro)
  1. 毛呂, 茂呂, 毛籠, 毛路, 茂籠, 茂路, 師: a surname
    Sense id: en-もろ-ja-name-60X5OMEP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: [mo̞ɾo̞] Forms: moro- [romanization], もろ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 in the compound 諸木舟 (moroki fune, “a boat or ship constructed of many pieces of lumber”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|hhira=もろ}} もろ • (moro-) ^(←もろ (moro-)?)
  1. 諸, 双, 両: both, double Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-もろ-ja-prefix-k9HnqfH6
  2. 諸: many, various, all of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-もろ-ja-prefix-WU8kuWAr
  3. 諸: indicating something done by many people or things together Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-もろ-ja-prefix-yShjQcb- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 14 0 1 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 0 2 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 7 0 2 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 7 0 2 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 12 0 0 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 0 0 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 諸々 (moromoro) (ruby: (もろ), (もろ)), 諸恋 (morogoi) (ruby: 諸恋(もろごい))
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "moromoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "もろ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "もろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸々"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "morogoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸恋",
          "もろごい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸恋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 in the compound 諸木舟 (moroki fune, “a boat or ship constructed of many pieces of lumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moro-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もろ",
      "roman": "moro-",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "hhira": "もろ"
      },
      "expansion": "もろ • (moro-) ^(←もろ (moro-)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both hands, both hips, double-bladed, both parents, both nocks (a sumo move wherein the wrestler gets both arms under the opponent's arms and pushes)",
          "roman": "morote, morokoshi, moroha, morōya, morohazu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "こし"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "刃",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "両",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "筈",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "諸手、諸腰、諸刃、双親、両筈",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諸, 双, 両: both, double"
      ],
      "id": "en-もろ-ja-prefix-k9HnqfH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "諸",
          "諸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "双",
          "双#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "両",
          "両#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "many people / all of the people, lots of things / various things, all those Yue / the Hundred Yue (a confederation of tribes in ancient China)",
          "roman": "morobito, moromoro, morokoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "越",
              "こし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "諸人、諸諸、諸越",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諸: many, various, all of"
      ],
      "id": "en-もろ-ja-prefix-WU8kuWAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "諸",
          "諸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 0 1 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 2 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 0 2 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 0 2 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 0 0 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 0 0 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a chorus / voices in harmony, everyone or everything facing the same direction",
          "roman": "morogoe, moromuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "ごえ"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "諸声、諸向き",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諸: indicating something done by many people or things together"
      ],
      "id": "en-もろ-ja-prefix-yShjQcb-",
      "links": [
        [
          "諸",
          "諸#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "もろ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 in the compound 諸木舟 (moroki fune, “a boat or ship constructed of many pieces of lumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "もろ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "モロ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "モロ"
      },
      "expansion": "もろ or モロ • (moro)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "moro ni, “entirely”",
          "word": "もろに"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "morokaburi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "被",
              "かぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "モロ被り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morodashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "モロ出し"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moromie",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "モロ見え"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moromise",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "モロ見せ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The influence of X is very thorough.",
          "roman": "○○ No eikyō ga moro desu ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "影",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "響",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "○○の影響がモロですね。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their face is very much so.",
          "roman": "Kao ga moro desu ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "顔がモロですね。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of もろに (moro ni, “entirely”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-もろ-ja-adv-MZxoUDZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "もろに",
          "もろに#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of もろに (moro ni, “entirely”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "もろ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The reading of various names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Moro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "もろ • (Moro)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "毛呂, 茂呂, 毛籠, 毛路, 茂籠, 茂路, 師: a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-もろ-ja-name-60X5OMEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "毛呂",
          "毛呂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "茂呂",
          "茂呂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "毛籠",
          "毛籠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "毛路",
          "毛路#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "茂籠",
          "茂籠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "茂路",
          "茂路#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "師#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "もろ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "moromoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "もろ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "もろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morogoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸恋",
          "もろごい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諸恋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 in the compound 諸木舟 (moroki fune, “a boat or ship constructed of many pieces of lumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moro-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もろ",
      "roman": "moro-",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "hhira": "もろ"
      },
      "expansion": "もろ • (moro-) ^(←もろ (moro-)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both hands, both hips, double-bladed, both parents, both nocks (a sumo move wherein the wrestler gets both arms under the opponent's arms and pushes)",
          "roman": "morote, morokoshi, moroha, morōya, morohazu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "こし"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "刃",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "両",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "筈",
              "はず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "諸手、諸腰、諸刃、双親、両筈",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諸, 双, 両: both, double"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "諸",
          "諸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "双",
          "双#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "両",
          "両#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "many people / all of the people, lots of things / various things, all those Yue / the Hundred Yue (a confederation of tribes in ancient China)",
          "roman": "morobito, moromoro, morokoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "越",
              "こし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "諸人、諸諸、諸越",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諸: many, various, all of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "諸",
          "諸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a chorus / voices in harmony, everyone or everything facing the same direction",
          "roman": "morogoe, moromuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "ごえ"
            ],
            [
              "諸",
              "もろ"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "諸声、諸向き",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諸: indicating something done by many people or things together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "諸",
          "諸#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "もろ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "morokaburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "被",
          "かぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "モロ被り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morodashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "モロ出し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moromie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "モロ見え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moromise",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "モロ見せ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 in the compound 諸木舟 (moroki fune, “a boat or ship constructed of many pieces of lumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "もろ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "モロ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "モロ"
      },
      "expansion": "もろ or モロ • (moro)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "moro ni, “entirely”",
          "word": "もろに"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The influence of X is very thorough.",
          "roman": "○○ No eikyō ga moro desu ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "影",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "響",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "○○の影響がモロですね。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their face is very much so.",
          "roman": "Kao ga moro desu ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "顔",
              "かお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "顔がモロですね。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of もろに (moro ni, “entirely”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "もろに",
          "もろに#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Alternative form of もろに (moro ni, “entirely”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "もろ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The reading of various names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Moro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "もろ • (Moro)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "毛呂, 茂呂, 毛籠, 毛路, 茂籠, 茂路, 師: a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "毛呂",
          "毛呂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "茂呂",
          "茂呂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "毛籠",
          "毛籠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "毛路",
          "毛路#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "茂籠",
          "茂籠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "茂路",
          "茂路#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "師#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "もろ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for もろ meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "もろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "もろ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "もろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "もろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "もろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "もろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "もろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "もろ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.