"まけぐみ" meaning in Japanese

See まけぐみ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ma̠ke̞ɡɯ̟mʲi] Forms: makegumi [romanization], まけぐみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|負ける|まける||pos=}} 負(ま)ける (makeru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|負ける|まける}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru)., {{ja-compound|負け|まけ|組|くみ|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (<span class="mention-tr tr">makeru</span>).|t2=}} 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi), {{sortkey|ja|まけぐみ}} まけくみ', {{rendaku2|kumi|gumi}} The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=まけぐみ}} まけぐみ • (makegumi) ^(←まけぐみ (makegumi)?)
  1. losers, dropout
    Sense id: en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-MwBbc~Mk Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. (Brazil, historical) those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII Tags: Brazil, historical Synonyms: 認識派, 敗希派 [derogatory]
    Sense id: en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-vfMmex6~ Categories (other): Brazilian Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 敗者 (haisha) (ruby: 敗者(はいしゃ))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "winners",
      "roman": "kachigumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝ち組"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)ける (makeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負け",
        "2": "まけ",
        "3": "組",
        "4": "くみ",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">makeru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけくみ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumi",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まけぐみ",
      "roman": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけぐみ • (makegumi) ^(←まけぐみ (makegumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敗者",
          "はいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敗者"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "losers, dropout"
      ],
      "id": "en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-MwBbc~Mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "losers",
          "losers"
        ],
        [
          "dropout",
          "dropout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "id": "en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-vfMmex6~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, historical) those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "認識派"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "敗希派"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɡɯ̟mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まけぐみ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "winners",
      "roman": "kachigumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝ち組"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)ける (makeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負け",
        "2": "まけ",
        "3": "組",
        "4": "くみ",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">makeru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけくみ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumi",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まけぐみ",
      "roman": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけぐみ • (makegumi) ^(←まけぐみ (makegumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "haisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敗者",
          "はいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敗者"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "losers, dropout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "losers",
          "losers"
        ],
        [
          "dropout",
          "dropout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, historical) those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "認識派"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "敗希派"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɡɯ̟mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まけぐみ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for まけぐみ meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "まけぐみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "まけぐみ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "まけぐみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "まけぐみ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.