"まけぐみ" meaning in All languages combined

See まけぐみ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠ke̞ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: makegumi [romanization], まけぐみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|負ける|まける||pos=}} 負(ま)ける (makeru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|負ける|まける}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru)., {{ja-compound|負け|まけ|組|くみ|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru</span>).|t2=}} 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|まけぐみ}} まけくみ', {{rendaku2|kumi|gumi}} The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=まけぐみ}} まけぐみ • (makegumi) ^(←まけぐみ (makegumi)?)
  1. losers, dropout
    Sense id: en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-MwBbc~Mk
  2. (Brazil, historical) those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII Tags: Brazil, historical Synonyms: 認識派, 敗希派 [derogatory]
    Sense id: en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-vfMmex6~ Categories (other): Brazilian Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 敗者 (haisha) (ruby: 敗者(はいしゃ))

Download JSON data for まけぐみ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "winners",
      "roman": "kachigumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝ち組"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)ける (makeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負け",
        "2": "まけ",
        "3": "組",
        "4": "くみ",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけくみ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumi",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まけぐみ",
      "roman": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけぐみ • (makegumi) ^(←まけぐみ (makegumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敗者",
          "はいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敗者"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "losers, dropout"
      ],
      "id": "en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-MwBbc~Mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "losers",
          "losers"
        ],
        [
          "dropout",
          "dropout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "id": "en-まけぐみ-ja-noun-vfMmex6~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, historical) those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "認識派"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "敗希派"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まけぐみ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "winners",
      "roman": "kachigumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "組",
          "ぐみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝ち組"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)ける (makeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負ける",
        "2": "まける"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負け",
        "2": "まけ",
        "3": "組",
        "4": "くみ",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけくみ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumi",
        "2": "gumi"
      },
      "expansion": "The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 負(ま)け (make, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 負(ま)ける (makeru).”) + 組(くみ) (kumi). The kumi changes to gumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まけぐみ",
      "roman": "makegumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "まけぐみ"
      },
      "expansion": "まけぐみ • (makegumi) ^(←まけぐみ (makegumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "haisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敗者",
          "はいしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敗者"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "losers, dropout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "losers",
          "losers"
        ],
        [
          "dropout",
          "dropout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, historical) those who accepted Japanese defeat in WWII"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "認識派"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "敗希派"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まけぐみ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.