See べからず in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "可し",
"2": "べし"
},
"expansion": "可(べ)し (beshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "可から",
"2": "べから"
},
"expansion": "可(べ)から (bekara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Negative form of 可(べ)し (beshi); irrealis 可(べ)から (bekara) + negation auxiliary ず (zu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekarazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekaranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからねど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekaranedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "べからねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekaraneba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからずは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べからずば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazufa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりぬisunattested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "bekarazarinu is unattested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "べからずに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "^([1])Without auxiliary verbs.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "^([2])With auxiliary verbs.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "^([3])",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べからず"
},
"expansion": "べからず • (bekarazu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f1": "べからざら",
"f10": "べからずは;べからずば;べからざらば",
"f11": "べからざりき",
"f12": "べからざりけり",
"f13": "べからざりつ",
"f14": "-?*べからざりぬ is unattested.",
"f15": "べからざりたり",
"f16": "べからずに",
"f2": "べからず?Without auxiliary verbs.;べからざり?With auxiliary verbs.",
"f3": "べからず;べからざり",
"f4": "べからぬ;べからざる",
"f5": "べからね;べからざれ",
"f6": "べからざれ",
"f7": "-",
"f8": "べからねど;べからざれど",
"f9": "べからねば;べからざれば"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Touching the exhibit with your hand is prohibited.",
"roman": "Tenjihin ni te o fureru bekarazu.",
"ruby": [
[
"展",
"てん"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"触",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "展示品に手を触れるべからず。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a virtuous person said, learning must not be stopped.",
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, 荀子, 勸學:",
"roman": "Kunshi iwaku, gaku wa motte yamu bekarazu.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"曰",
"いわ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"已",
"や"
]
],
"text": "君子曰く、学は以て已むべからず。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must not; should not"
],
"id": "en-べからず-ja-verb-pzL1b6Ua",
"links": [
[
"must not",
"must not"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "naranai",
"word": "ならない"
},
{
"roman": "ikenai",
"word": "いけない"
}
]
}
],
"word": "べからず"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "可し",
"2": "べし"
},
"expansion": "可(べ)し (beshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "可から",
"2": "べから"
},
"expansion": "可(べ)から (bekara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ず"
},
"expansion": "ず (zu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Negative form of 可(べ)し (beshi); irrealis 可(べ)から (bekara) + negation auxiliary ず (zu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekarazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekaranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからね",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからねど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekaranedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "べからねば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekaraneba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べからずは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べからずば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazufa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりぬisunattested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "bekarazarinu is unattested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "べからざりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "べからずに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bekarazuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "^([1])Without auxiliary verbs.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "^([2])With auxiliary verbs.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "^([3])",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べからず"
},
"expansion": "べからず • (bekarazu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f1": "べからざら",
"f10": "べからずは;べからずば;べからざらば",
"f11": "べからざりき",
"f12": "べからざりけり",
"f13": "べからざりつ",
"f14": "-?*べからざりぬ is unattested.",
"f15": "べからざりたり",
"f16": "べからずに",
"f2": "べからず?Without auxiliary verbs.;べからざり?With auxiliary verbs.",
"f3": "べからず;べからざり",
"f4": "べからぬ;べからざる",
"f5": "べからね;べからざれ",
"f6": "べからざれ",
"f7": "-",
"f8": "べからねど;べからざれど",
"f9": "べからねば;べからざれば"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naranai",
"word": "ならない"
},
{
"roman": "ikenai",
"word": "いけない"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Touching the exhibit with your hand is prohibited.",
"roman": "Tenjihin ni te o fureru bekarazu.",
"ruby": [
[
"展",
"てん"
],
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"触",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "展示品に手を触れるべからず。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a virtuous person said, learning must not be stopped.",
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, 荀子, 勸學:",
"roman": "Kunshi iwaku, gaku wa motte yamu bekarazu.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"曰",
"いわ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"已",
"や"
]
],
"text": "君子曰く、学は以て已むべからず。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must not; should not"
],
"links": [
[
"must not",
"must not"
],
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "べからず"
}
Download raw JSONL data for べからず meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"べからず"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"べからず"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"べからず"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^([3])",
"path": [
"べからず"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "べからず",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.