"とぎすます" meaning in Japanese

See とぎすます in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ɡʲisɨᵝma̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: From 研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|研ぐ|とぐ||pos=}} 研(と)ぐ (togu), {{ja-etym-renyokei|研ぐ|とぐ}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu)., {{ja-compound|研ぎ|とぎ|澄ます|すます|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu</span>).|t2=}} 研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=とぎすます|tr=tr|type=1}} とぎすます • (togisumasu) ^(←とぎすます (togisumasu)?)transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita)) Forms: togisumasu [romanization], とぎすまし [stem], とぎすました [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], とぎすまさ [error-unrecognized-form], togisumasa [error-unrecognized-form], とぎすまし [error-unrecognized-form], togisumashi [error-unrecognized-form], とぎすます [error-unrecognized-form], togisumasu [error-unrecognized-form], とぎすませ [error-unrecognized-form], togisumase [error-unrecognized-form], とぎすまされる [passive], togisumasareru [passive], とぎすまさせる [causative], とぎすまさす [causative], togisumasaseru [causative], togisumasasu [causative], とぎすませる [potential], togisumaseru [potential], とぎすまそう [volitional], togisumasō [volitional], とぎすまさない [negative], togisumasanai [negative], とぎすまさず [continuative, negative], togisumasazu [continuative, negative], とぎすまします [formal], togisumashimasu [formal], とぎすました [perfective], togisumashita [perfective], とぎすまして [conjunctive], togisumashite [conjunctive], とぎすませば [conditional, hypothetical], togisumaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to polish smooth
    Sense id: en-とぎすます-ja-verb-4KHXINlE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48
  2. (figurative) to sharpen (one's senses) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-とぎすます-ja-verb-YkXOZunw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48

Download JSON data for とぎすます meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研ぐ",
        "2": "とぐ",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "研(と)ぐ (togu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研ぐ",
        "2": "とぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研ぎ",
        "2": "とぎ",
        "3": "澄ます",
        "4": "すます",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togisumasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまし",
      "roman": "togisumashi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすました",
      "roman": "togisumashita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "とぎすます",
        "tr": "tr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "とぎすます • (togisumasu) ^(←とぎすます (togisumasu)?)transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to polish smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-とぎすます-ja-verb-4KHXINlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen (one's senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-とぎすます-ja-verb-YkXOZunw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to sharpen (one's senses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とぎすます"
    },
    {
      "other": "とぎすます"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡʲisɨᵝma̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とぎすます"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研ぐ",
        "2": "とぐ",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "研(と)ぐ (togu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研ぐ",
        "2": "とぐ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "研ぎ",
        "2": "とぎ",
        "3": "澄ます",
        "4": "すます",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "togisumasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまし",
      "roman": "togisumashi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすました",
      "roman": "togisumashita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすませ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすました",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすまして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とぎすませば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togisumaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "とぎすます",
        "tr": "tr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "とぎすます • (togisumasu) ^(←とぎすます (togisumasu)?)transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to polish smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen (one's senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to sharpen (one's senses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とぎすます"
    },
    {
      "other": "とぎすます"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡʲisɨᵝma̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "とぎすます"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.