See とぎすます on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研ぐ",
"2": "とぐ",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "研(と)ぐ (togu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研ぐ",
"2": "とぐ"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研ぎ",
"2": "とぎ",
"3": "澄ます",
"4": "すます",
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"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "togisumasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまし",
"roman": "togisumashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすました",
"roman": "togisumashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とぎすます",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とぎすます • (togisumasu) ^(←とぎすます (togisumasu)?)transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"_dis": "52 48",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish smooth"
],
"id": "en-とぎすます-ja-verb-4KHXINlE",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen (one's senses)"
],
"id": "en-とぎすます-ja-verb-YkXOZunw",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to sharpen (one's senses)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とぎすます"
},
{
"other": "とぎすます"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡʲisɨma̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "とぎすます"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "とぐ",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
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{
"args": {
"1": "研ぐ",
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},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "研ぎ",
"2": "とぎ",
"3": "澄ます",
"4": "すます",
"t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">togu</span>).",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 研(と)ぎ (togi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 研(と)ぐ (togu).”) + 澄(す)ます (sumasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "togisumasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまし",
"roman": "togisumashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすました",
"roman": "togisumashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "とぎすまさ",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "togisumasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "togisumasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぎすませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "togisumaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"hhira": "とぎすます",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とぎすます • (togisumasu) ^(←とぎすます (togisumasu)?)transitive godan (stem とぎすまし (togisumashi), past とぎすました (togisumashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to polish smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
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"smooth"
]
]
},
{
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"to sharpen (one's senses)"
],
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"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to sharpen (one's senses)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とぎすます"
},
{
"other": "とぎすます"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡʲisɨma̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "とぎすます"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とぎすます meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とぎすます"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"とぎすます"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"とぎすます"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"とぎすます"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"とぎすます"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"とぎすます"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とぎすます",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.