"たまげる" meaning in Japanese

See たまげる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ta̠ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=たまげる|type=2}} たまげる • (tamageru) ^(←たまげる (tamageru)?)ichidan (stem たまげ (tamage), past たまげた (tamageta)) Forms: tamageru [romanization], たまげ [stem], たまげた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], たまげ [error-unrecognized-form], tamage [error-unrecognized-form], たまげる [error-unrecognized-form], tamageru [error-unrecognized-form], たまげれ [error-unrecognized-form], tamagere [error-unrecognized-form], たまげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], たまげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tamageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tamagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], たまげられる [passive], tamagerareru [passive], たまげさせる [causative], たまげさす [causative], tamagesaseru [causative], tamagesasu [causative], たまげられる [potential], たまげれる [colloquial, potential], tamagerareru [potential], tamagereru [colloquial, potential], たまげよう [volitional], tamageyō [volitional], たまげない [negative], たまげぬ [negative], たまげん [negative], tamagenai [negative], tamagenu [negative], tamagen [negative], たまげず [continuative, negative], tamagezu [continuative, negative], たまげます [formal], tamagemasu [formal], たまげた [perfective], tamageta [perfective], たまげて [conjunctive], tamagete [conjunctive], たまげれば [conditional, hypothetical], tamagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (intransitive) to be greatly surprised; to be shocked Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ぶったまげる (buttamageru) [emphatic]

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for たまげる meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげ",
      "roman": "tamage",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげた",
      "roman": "tamageta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "たまげる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "たまげる • (tamageru) ^(←たまげる (tamageru)?)ichidan (stem たまげ (tamage), past たまげた (tamageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be greatly surprised; to be shocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-たまげる-ja-verb-3pr4rw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "greatly",
          "greatly"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be greatly surprised; to be shocked"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "buttamageru",
          "tags": [
            "emphatic"
          ],
          "word": "ぶったまげる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たまげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "たまげる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげ",
      "roman": "tamage",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげた",
      "roman": "tamageta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "たまげる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "たまげる • (tamageru) ^(←たまげる (tamageru)?)ichidan (stem たまげ (tamage), past たまげた (tamageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be greatly surprised; to be shocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greatly",
          "greatly"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be greatly surprised; to be shocked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たまげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "buttamageru",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "ぶったまげる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "たまげる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "たまげる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "たまげる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.