See たまげる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たまきえる",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "たまきえる (tamakieru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魂",
"2": "たま",
"3": "消える",
"4": "きえる"
},
"expansion": "魂(たま) (tama) + 消(き)える (kieru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier たまきえる (tamakieru), from 魂(たま) (tama) + 消(き)える (kieru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげ",
"roman": "tamage",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげた",
"roman": "tamageta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "たまげる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "たまげる • (tamageru) ^(←たまげる (tamageru)?)ichidan (stem たまげ (tamage), past たまげた (tamageta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be greatly surprised, to be shocked"
],
"id": "en-たまげる-ja-verb-tyT9KWO8",
"links": [
[
"greatly",
"greatly"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be greatly surprised, to be shocked"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまげる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "たまげる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たまきえる",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "たまきえる (tamakieru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魂",
"2": "たま",
"3": "消える",
"4": "きえる"
},
"expansion": "魂(たま) (tama) + 消(き)える (kieru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier たまきえる (tamakieru), from 魂(たま) (tama) + 消(き)える (kieru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげ",
"roman": "tamage",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげた",
"roman": "tamageta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tamageta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たまげれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamagereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "たまげる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "たまげる • (tamageru) ^(←たまげる (tamageru)?)ichidan (stem たまげ (tamage), past たまげた (tamageta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be greatly surprised, to be shocked"
],
"links": [
[
"greatly",
"greatly"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be greatly surprised, to be shocked"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまげる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "たまげる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たまげる meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.