See たたずむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たたずむ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "立つ", "3": "住む", "alt1": "立た", "pos1": "irrealis or incomplete form", "t1": "standing", "t2": "to settle in a place", "tr1": "tata-", "tr2": "sumu" }, "expansion": "立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "たたずむ" }, "expansion": "たたすむ'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": { "1": "sumu", "2": "zumu" }, "expansion": "The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation of 759 CE, with the ideographic spelling of 立住.\nAppears to be a compound of 立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”). The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe initial tata- is unusual. In regular compound verbs, the first verb takes the continuative or \"masu\"-stem form, which for 立つ (tatsu) would be 立ち (tachi). We see this in compound verbs 立ち止まる (tachidomaru, “to stop and stand in a place”, literally “standing + stop”) or 立ち竦む (tachisukumu, “to stand paralyzed with fear, to be riveted to the spot with fear”, literally “standing + cower”). The tata- verb stem is instead the irrealis or incomplete form. The reason for this variance is not clear.", "forms": [ { "form": "tatazumu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "たたずみ", "roman": "tatazumi", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "たたずんだ", "roman": "tatazunda", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-mu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "たたずま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずみ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazumi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずめ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tatazumareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "たたずませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "たたずます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "たたずめる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tatazumeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "たたずもう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tatazumō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "たたずまない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "たたずまず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "たたずみます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tatazumimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "たたずんだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tatazunda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "たたずんで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tatazunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "たたずめば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tatazumeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "たたずむ • (tatazumu) intransitive godan (stem たたずみ (tatazumi), past たたずんだ (tatazunda))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 14 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 15 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to remain in a place going back and forth, to loiter, to hang around" ], "id": "en-たたずむ-ja-verb-Tz4~g4JS", "links": [ [ "loiter", "loiter" ], [ "hang around", "hang around" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 41 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 14 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 15 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 3, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "to wallow in a pit of despair", "literal_meaning": "to stand still in an abyss of despair", "roman": "zetsubō no fuchi ni tatazumu", "ruby": [ [ "絶", "ぜつ" ], [ "望", "ぼう" ], [ "淵", "ふち" ], [ "佇", "たたず" ] ], "text": "絶望の淵に佇む", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand still, to linger in a place" ], "id": "en-たたずむ-ja-verb-7IcZUKF9", "links": [ [ "stand still", "stand still" ], [ "linger", "linger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 18 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 17 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 14 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 17 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 17 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 15 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to settle down in a place, to put down roots in a place" ], "id": "en-たたずむ-ja-verb-TFBT9z8q", "links": [ [ "settle down", "settle down" ], [ "put down roots", "put down roots" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たたずむ" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ta̠zɨmɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "たたずむ" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たたずむ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "立つ", "3": "住む", "alt1": "立た", "pos1": "irrealis or incomplete form", "t1": "standing", "t2": "to settle in a place", "tr1": "tata-", "tr2": "sumu" }, "expansion": "立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "たたずむ" }, "expansion": "たたすむ'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": { "1": "sumu", "2": "zumu" }, "expansion": "The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation of 759 CE, with the ideographic spelling of 立住.\nAppears to be a compound of 立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”). The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe initial tata- is unusual. In regular compound verbs, the first verb takes the continuative or \"masu\"-stem form, which for 立つ (tatsu) would be 立ち (tachi). We see this in compound verbs 立ち止まる (tachidomaru, “to stop and stand in a place”, literally “standing + stop”) or 立ち竦む (tachisukumu, “to stand paralyzed with fear, to be riveted to the spot with fear”, literally “standing + cower”). The tata- verb stem is instead the irrealis or incomplete form. The reason for this variance is not clear.", "forms": [ { "form": "tatazumu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "たたずみ", "roman": "tatazumi", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "たたずんだ", "roman": "tatazunda", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-mu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "たたずま", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずみ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazumi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazumu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずめ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tatazume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "たたずまれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tatazumareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "たたずませる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "たたずます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "たたずめる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tatazumeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "たたずもう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tatazumō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "たたずまない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "たたずまず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tatazumazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "たたずみます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tatazumimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "たたずんだ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tatazunda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "たたずんで", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tatazunde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "たたずめば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tatazumeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "たたずむ • (tatazumu) intransitive godan (stem たたずみ (tatazumi), past たたずんだ (tatazunda))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to remain in a place going back and forth, to loiter, to hang around" ], "links": [ [ "loiter", "loiter" ], [ "hang around", "hang around" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 9 ] ], "bold_literal_offsets": [ [ 3, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "to wallow in a pit of despair", "literal_meaning": "to stand still in an abyss of despair", "roman": "zetsubō no fuchi ni tatazumu", "ruby": [ [ "絶", "ぜつ" ], [ "望", "ぼう" ], [ "淵", "ふち" ], [ "佇", "たたず" ] ], "text": "絶望の淵に佇む", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand still, to linger in a place" ], "links": [ [ "stand still", "stand still" ], [ "linger", "linger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to settle down in a place, to put down roots in a place" ], "links": [ [ "settle down", "settle down" ], [ "put down roots", "put down roots" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たたずむ" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ta̠zɨmɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "たたずむ" }
Download raw JSONL data for たたずむ meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "たたずむ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "たたずむ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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