See たたずむ on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "立つ",
"3": "住む",
"alt1": "立た",
"pos1": "irrealis or incomplete form",
"t1": "standing",
"t2": "to settle in a place",
"tr1": "tata-",
"tr2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”)",
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"2": "zumu"
},
"expansion": "The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation of 759 CE, with the ideographic spelling of 立住.\nAppears to be a compound of 立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”). The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe initial tata- is unusual. In regular compound verbs, the first verb takes the continuative or \"masu\"-stem form, which for 立つ (tatsu) would be 立ち (tachi). We see this in compound verbs 立ち止まる (tachidomaru, “to stop and stand in a place”, literally “standing + stop”) or 立ち竦む (tachisukumu, “to stand paralyzed with fear, to be riveted to the spot with fear”, literally “standing + cower”). The tata- verb stem is instead the irrealis or incomplete form. The reason for this variance is not clear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tatazumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずみ",
"roman": "tatazumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずんだ",
"roman": "tatazunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "たたずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "tatazuma",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "たたずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "tatazumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "たたずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
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},
{
"form": "tatazumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "tatazumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "たたずむ • (tatazumu) intransitive godan (stem たたずみ (tatazumi), past たたずんだ (tatazunda))",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
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"to remain in a place going back and forth, to loiter, to hang around"
],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to wallow in a pit of despair",
"literal_meaning": "to stand still in an abyss of despair",
"roman": "zetsubō no fuchi ni tatazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
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[
"佇",
"たたず"
]
],
"text": "絶望の淵に佇む",
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"to stand still, to linger in a place"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"to settle down in a place, to put down roots in a place"
],
"id": "en-たたずむ-ja-verb-TFBT9z8q",
"links": [
[
"settle down",
"settle down"
],
[
"put down roots",
"put down roots"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たたずむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ta̠zɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "たたずむ"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
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"name": "compound"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation of 759 CE, with the ideographic spelling of 立住.\nAppears to be a compound of 立た (tata-, “standing”, irrealis or incomplete form) + 住む (sumu, “to settle in a place”). The sumu changes to zumu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe initial tata- is unusual. In regular compound verbs, the first verb takes the continuative or \"masu\"-stem form, which for 立つ (tatsu) would be 立ち (tachi). We see this in compound verbs 立ち止まる (tachidomaru, “to stop and stand in a place”, literally “standing + stop”) or 立ち竦む (tachisukumu, “to stand paralyzed with fear, to be riveted to the spot with fear”, literally “standing + cower”). The tata- verb stem is instead the irrealis or incomplete form. The reason for this variance is not clear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tatazumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずみ",
"roman": "tatazumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずんだ",
"roman": "tatazunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "たたずみ",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "たたずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "tatazumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "たたずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "tatazume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "たたずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tatazumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tatazumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たたずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tatazumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"hypothetical"
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}
],
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"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "たたずむ • (tatazumu) intransitive godan (stem たたずみ (tatazumi), past たたずんだ (tatazunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remain in a place going back and forth, to loiter, to hang around"
],
"links": [
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"loiter",
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{
"english": "to wallow in a pit of despair",
"literal_meaning": "to stand still in an abyss of despair",
"roman": "zetsubō no fuchi ni tatazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"佇",
"たたず"
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],
"text": "絶望の淵に佇む",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to stand still, to linger in a place"
],
"links": [
[
"stand still",
"stand still"
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[
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},
{
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"to settle down in a place, to put down roots in a place"
],
"links": [
[
"settle down",
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],
[
"put down roots",
"put down roots"
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"sounds": [
{
"other": "たたずむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ta̠zɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
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"word": "たたずむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for たたずむ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"たたずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"たたずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"たたずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "たたずむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.