See しるし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しるす",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb しるす",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しるし"
},
"expansion": "しるし (shirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sirosi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sirosi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb しるす, which is cognate with the verb 知る (shiru) and the obsolete adjective しるし (shirushi) below.\nFrom Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sirosi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しるし • (shirushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arrow sign",
"roman": "yajirushi",
"word": "やじるし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign, indication, symbol, clue"
],
"id": "en-しるし-ja-noun-Q7p~7t0V",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しるし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾɯ̟ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しるし • (shirushi)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shirusu",
"word": "しるす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of しるす (shirusu)"
],
"id": "en-しるし-ja-verb-txg3hdd0",
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"しるす",
"しるす#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of しるす (shirusu) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ichijirushii",
"ruby": [
[
"著",
"いちじる"
]
],
"word": "著しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しるす"
},
"expansion": "しるす (shirusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the verbs 知る (shiru) and しるす (shirusu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siruku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siruku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しるければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "siruku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "しるし • (shirushi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しる",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, obvious, conspicuous"
],
"id": "en-しるし-ja-adj-HYomMmcR",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clear, obvious, conspicuous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expected"
],
"id": "en-しるし-ja-adj-zqI91Lh-",
"links": [
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) expected"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese palindromes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arrow sign",
"roman": "yajirushi",
"word": "やじるし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しるす",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb しるす",
"name": "ja-ryk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しるし"
},
"expansion": "しるし (shirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sirosi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sirosi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb しるす, which is cognate with the verb 知る (shiru) and the obsolete adjective しるし (shirushi) below.\nFrom Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sirosi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しるし • (shirushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark, sign, indication, symbol, clue"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しるし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾɯ̟ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese palindromes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "しるし • (shirushi)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shirusu",
"word": "しるす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of しるす (shirusu)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"しるす",
"しるす#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of しるす (shirusu) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese palindromes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichijirushii",
"ruby": [
[
"著",
"いちじる"
]
],
"word": "著しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しるす"
},
"expansion": "しるす (shirusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the verbs 知る (shiru) and しるす (shirusu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shirushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siruku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siruku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "siruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しるからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しるければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しるくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しるかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirukarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しるく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "siruku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "しるし • (shirushi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しる",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clear, obvious, conspicuous"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clear, obvious, conspicuous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"expected"
],
"links": [
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) expected"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "しるし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しるし meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しるし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "しるし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しるし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しるし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しるし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "しるし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"しるし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "しるし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.