See 著しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 著しい meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "逸",
"3": "著し",
"pos2": "a ku-adjective",
"t1": "very",
"t2": "clear, obvious, conspicuous",
"tr1": "ichi",
"tr2": "shirushi"
},
"expansion": "逸 (ichi-, “very”) + 著し (shirushi, “clear, obvious, conspicuous”, a ku-adjective)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちしるし"
},
"expansion": "いちしるし (ichishirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるし"
},
"expansion": "いちじるし (ichijirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "著しい"
},
"expansion": "いちしるしい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shirushi",
"2": "jirushi",
"nocaps": "1"
},
"expansion": "the shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるしき",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "いちじるしき (ichijirushiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"t": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ja-mid-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Middle Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるし"
},
"expansion": "いちじるし (ichijirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 逸 (ichi-, “very”) + 著し (shirushi, “clear, obvious, conspicuous”, a ku-adjective).\nAttested in the Heian period as a ku-adjective pronounced いちしるし (ichishirushi). Since the Muromachi period, it became pronounced いちじるし (ichijirushi), where the shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Since around the Edo period, it changed conjugation class and became a shiku-adjective.\nThe modern form is from いちじるしき (ichijirushiki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the Late Middle Japanese shiku-adjective いちじるし (ichijirushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "著しい",
"ruby": [
[
"著",
"いちじる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "著しく",
"roman": "ichijirushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"著",
"いちじる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "著しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "著しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "著しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "著しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "著しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "著(いちじる)しい • (ichijirushii) -i (adverbial 著(いちじる)しく (ichijirushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いちじるし",
"lemma": "著し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 逸",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"significant, remarkable (having noticeable effect)"
],
"id": "en-著しい-ja-adj-i9JWQW8G",
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo period",
"Heian period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Muromachi period",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いちじるしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡ɕiʑiɾɯ̟ᵝɕii]"
}
],
"word": "著しい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "逸",
"3": "著し",
"pos2": "a ku-adjective",
"t1": "very",
"t2": "clear, obvious, conspicuous",
"tr1": "ichi",
"tr2": "shirushi"
},
"expansion": "逸 (ichi-, “very”) + 著し (shirushi, “clear, obvious, conspicuous”, a ku-adjective)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちしるし"
},
"expansion": "いちしるし (ichishirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるし"
},
"expansion": "いちじるし (ichijirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "著しい"
},
"expansion": "いちしるしい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shirushi",
"2": "jirushi",
"nocaps": "1"
},
"expansion": "the shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるしき",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "いちじるしき (ichijirushiki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"t": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ja-mid-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Middle Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるし"
},
"expansion": "いちじるし (ichijirushi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 逸 (ichi-, “very”) + 著し (shirushi, “clear, obvious, conspicuous”, a ku-adjective).\nAttested in the Heian period as a ku-adjective pronounced いちしるし (ichishirushi). Since the Muromachi period, it became pronounced いちじるし (ichijirushi), where the shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Since around the Edo period, it changed conjugation class and became a shiku-adjective.\nThe modern form is from いちじるしき (ichijirushiki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the Late Middle Japanese shiku-adjective いちじるし (ichijirushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "著しい",
"ruby": [
[
"著",
"いちじる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "著しく",
"roman": "ichijirushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"著",
"いちじる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "著しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "著しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "著しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "著しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "著しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "著しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いちじるしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ichijirushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いちじるしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "著(いちじる)しい • (ichijirushii) -i (adverbial 著(いちじる)しく (ichijirushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いちじるし",
"lemma": "著し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Late Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Late Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 逸",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"significant, remarkable (having noticeable effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"significant",
"significant"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo period",
"Heian period",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Muromachi period",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いちじるしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡ɕiʑiɾɯ̟ᵝɕii]"
}
],
"word": "著しい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"著しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "著しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.