See しまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for しまう meaning in Japanese (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimai",
"word": "しまい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chimau",
"word": "ちまう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimatta",
"word": "しまった"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimouta",
"word": "しもうた"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "締む",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten, tighten",
"tr": "shimu"
},
"expansion": "締む (shimu, “to fasten, tighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閉まる",
"3": "ふ",
"pos2": "auxiliary verb indicating repetition or ongoing action",
"t1": "to be closed",
"tr1": "shimaru",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "閉まる (shimaru, “to be closed”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb indicating repetition or ongoing action)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From root shim-, cognate with classical verb 締む (shimu, “to fasten, tighten”) and modern verb 閉まる (shimaru, “to be closed”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb indicating repetition or ongoing action).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "simafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"roman": "shimai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"roman": "shimatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しまは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "simafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "simafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "simafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "simafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "simafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "simafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "しまふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "しまう • (shimau) ^(←しまふ (simafu)?)godan (stem しまい (shimai), past しまった (shimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しま",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, do something completely"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-vyqHFiPg",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 27 12 16 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 9 24 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put away, to put an end to"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-zw03iKrf",
"links": [
[
"put away",
"put away"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 27 12 16 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is, or was (with conjugation), done completely"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-RudEEUIP",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"is",
"be"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is, or was (with conjugation), done completely"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 27 12 16 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 9 24 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She just (up and) went to Osaka.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa Ōsaka ni itte shimaimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "彼女は大阪に行ってしまいました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or happened, unexpectedly"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-AR1jFdRQ",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"happens",
"happens"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or happened, unexpectedly"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 7 17 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 27 12 16 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 16 22 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 9 24 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 10 17 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is done with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-Uah3DTNq",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is done with difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 27 12 16 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 9 24 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 15 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will be laughed at (and you won't like it).",
"roman": "anata wa warawarete shimau deshō.",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"text": "あなたは笑われてしまうでしょう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or is done with regret afterward; end up"
],
"id": "en-しまう-ja-verb-ddjsV449",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"afterward",
"afterward"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or is done with regret afterward; end up"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しまう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "しまう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shimai",
"word": "しまい"
},
{
"roman": "chimau",
"word": "ちまう"
},
{
"roman": "shimatta",
"word": "しまった"
},
{
"roman": "shimouta",
"word": "しもうた"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "締む",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten, tighten",
"tr": "shimu"
},
"expansion": "締む (shimu, “to fasten, tighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閉まる",
"3": "ふ",
"pos2": "auxiliary verb indicating repetition or ongoing action",
"t1": "to be closed",
"tr1": "shimaru",
"tr2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "閉まる (shimaru, “to be closed”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb indicating repetition or ongoing action)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From root shim-, cognate with classical verb 締む (shimu, “to fasten, tighten”) and modern verb 閉まる (shimaru, “to be closed”) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb indicating repetition or ongoing action).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "simafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"roman": "shimai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"roman": "shimatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しまおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しまえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しまは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "simafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しまはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "simafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "simafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "simafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "simafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しまはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "simafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "しまふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "しまう • (shimau) ^(←しまふ (simafu)?)godan (stem しまい (shimai), past しまった (shimatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しま",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, do something completely"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put away, to put an end to"
],
"links": [
[
"put away",
"put away"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is, or was (with conjugation), done completely"
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"is",
"be"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is, or was (with conjugation), done completely"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She just (up and) went to Osaka.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa Ōsaka ni itte shimaimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"阪",
"さか"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "彼女は大阪に行ってしまいました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or happened, unexpectedly"
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"happens",
"happens"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or happened, unexpectedly"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is done with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"is done with difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will be laughed at (and you won't like it).",
"roman": "anata wa warawarete shimau deshō.",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"text": "あなたは笑われてしまうでしょう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or is done with regret afterward; end up"
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"afterward",
"afterward"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) after the conjunctive て (-te) form of a verb:",
"happens, or is done with regret afterward; end up"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しまう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "しまう"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"四孟",
"鷙猛"
],
"word": "しまう"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"しまう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "しまう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.