"しなる" meaning in Japanese

See しなる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕina̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=しなる|type=1}} しなる • (shinaru) ^(←しなる (sinaru)?)godan (stem しなり (shinari), past しなった (shinatta)) Forms: shinaru [romanization], sinaru [romanization], しなり [stem], しなった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], しなら [error-unrecognized-form], shinara [error-unrecognized-form], しなり [error-unrecognized-form], shinari [error-unrecognized-form], しなる [error-unrecognized-form], shinaru [error-unrecognized-form], しなれ [error-unrecognized-form], shinare [error-unrecognized-form], しなられる [passive], shinarareru [passive], しならせる [causative], しならす [causative], shinaraseru [causative], shinarasu [causative], しなれる [potential], shinareru [potential], しなろう [volitional], shinarō [volitional], しならない [negative], shinaranai [negative], しならず [continuative, negative], shinarazu [continuative, negative], しなります [formal], shinarimasu [formal], しなった [perfective], shinatta [perfective], しなって [conjunctive], shinatte [conjunctive], しなれば [conditional, hypothetical], shinareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Alternative form of しなう Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: しなう
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shinaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなり",
      "roman": "shinari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "roman": "shinatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しなる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しなる • (shinaru) ^(←しなる (sinaru)?)godan (stem しなり (shinari), past しなった (shinatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "しなう"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend under the weight",
          "roman": "omomi de shinaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重みでしなる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of しなう"
      ],
      "id": "en-しなる-ja-verb-I0LWWCsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "しなう",
          "しなう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しなる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しなる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shinaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなり",
      "roman": "shinari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "roman": "shinatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しなる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しなる • (shinaru) ^(←しなる (sinaru)?)godan (stem しなり (shinari), past しなった (shinatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "しなう"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend under the weight",
          "roman": "omomi de shinaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重みでしなる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of しなう"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "しなう",
          "しなう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しなる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しなる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for しなる meaning in Japanese (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.