"しなう" meaning in Japanese

See しなう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕina̠ɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=しなふ|type=1}} しなう • (shinau) ^(←しなふ (sinafu)?)godan (stem しない (shinai), past しなった (shinatta)) Forms: shinau [romanization], sinafu [romanization], しない [stem], しなった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], しなわ [error-unrecognized-form], shinawa [error-unrecognized-form], しない [error-unrecognized-form], shinai [error-unrecognized-form], しなう [error-unrecognized-form], shinau [error-unrecognized-form], しなえ [error-unrecognized-form], shinae [error-unrecognized-form], しなわれる [passive], shinawareru [passive], しなわせる [causative], しなわす [causative], shinawaseru [causative], shinawasu [causative], しなえる [potential], shinaeru [potential], しなおう [volitional], shinaō [volitional], しなわない [negative], shinawanai [negative], しなわず [continuative, negative], shinawazu [continuative, negative], しないます [formal], shinaimasu [formal], しなった [perfective], shinatta [perfective], しなって [conjunctive], shinatte [conjunctive], しなえば [conditional, hypothetical], shinaeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bend under weight Synonyms: しなる (shinaru) Related terms: しなやか (shinayaka)
    Sense id: en-しなう-ja-verb-e4ZZRXQM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shinau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しない",
      "roman": "shinai",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "roman": "shinatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しなふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しなう • (shinau) ^(←しなふ (sinafu)?)godan (stem しない (shinai), past しなった (shinatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend under weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-しなう-ja-verb-e4ZZRXQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shinayaka",
          "word": "しなやか"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shinaru",
          "word": "しなる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しなう"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shinau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しない",
      "roman": "shinai",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "roman": "shinatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しないます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しなえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しなふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "しなう • (shinau) ^(←しなふ (sinafu)?)godan (stem しない (shinai), past しなった (shinatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shinayaka",
      "word": "しなやか"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend under weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しなう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕina̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shinaru",
      "word": "しなる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しなう"
}

Download raw JSONL data for しなう meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しなう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しなう",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.