"ごとし" meaning in Japanese

See ごとし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡo̞to̞ɕi]
Etymology: Compare Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota) > Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|okm|ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다}} Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota), {{noncog|ko|같다|gloss=like; the same}} Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=ku}} ごとし • (gotoshi) ^†-ku Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ごと|adj-ku|f1=-|f5=-|f6=-}} Forms: gotoshi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [irrealis, stem], ごとく [continuative, stem], ごとかり [continuative, stem], gotoku [continuative, stem], gotokari [continuative, stem], ごとし [stem, terminative], gotosi [stem, terminative], ごとき [attributive, stem], ごとかる [attributive, stem], gotoki [attributive, stem], gotokaru [attributive, stem], - [realis, stem], - [imperative, stem], ごとからず [negative], gotokarazu [negative], ごとけれど [contrastive], gotokeredo [contrastive], ごとければ [causative], gotokereba [causative], ごとくば [conditional], gotokuba [conditional], ごとかりき [past], gotokariki [past], ごとかりけり [past], gotokarikeri [past], ごとく [adverbial], gotoku [adverbial]
  1. (Classical Japanese or literary) like Tags: Classical, Japanese, literary Derived forms: Also see ごとく (gotoku)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ごとし meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "같다",
        "gloss": "like; the same"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota) > Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "ごとし • (gotoshi) ^†-ku",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごと",
        "2": "adj-ku",
        "f1": "-",
        "f5": "-",
        "f6": "-"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gotoku",
          "word": "Also see ごとく"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast as the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku hayashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく早し"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoki hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとき人"
        },
        {
          "english": "time is like the wind",
          "roman": "toki wa kaze no gotoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時は風のごとし"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごとし-ja-adj-yrJkSCi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ごとし"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gotoku",
      "word": "Also see ごとく"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "같다",
        "gloss": "like; the same"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota) > Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "ごとし • (gotoshi) ^†-ku",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごと",
        "2": "adj-ku",
        "f1": "-",
        "f5": "-",
        "f6": "-"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese く-ku adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast as the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku hayashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく早し"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoki hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとき人"
        },
        {
          "english": "time is like the wind",
          "roman": "toki wa kaze no gotoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時は風のごとし"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ごとし"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.