"ごとし" meaning in All languages combined

See ごとし on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡo̞to̞ɕi]
Etymology: Compare Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota) > Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|okm|ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다}} Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota), {{noncog|ko|같다|gloss=like; the same}} Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=ku}} ごとし • (gotoshi) ^†-ku Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ごと|adj-ku|f1=-|f5=-|f6=-}} Forms: gotoshi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [irrealis, stem], ごとく [continuative, stem], ごとかり [continuative, stem], gotoku [continuative, stem], gotokari [continuative, stem], ごとし [stem, terminative], gotosi [stem, terminative], ごとき [attributive, stem], ごとかる [attributive, stem], gotoki [attributive, stem], gotokaru [attributive, stem], - [realis, stem], - [imperative, stem], ごとからず [negative], gotokarazu [negative], ごとけれど [contrastive], gotokeredo [contrastive], ごとければ [causative], gotokereba [causative], ごとくば [conditional], gotokuba [conditional], ごとかりき [past], gotokariki [past], ごとかりけり [past], gotokarikeri [past], ごとく [adverbial], gotoku [adverbial]
  1. (Classical Japanese or literary) like Tags: Classical, Japanese, literary Derived forms: Also see ごとく (gotoku)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "같다",
        "gloss": "like; the same"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota) > Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "ごとし • (gotoshi) ^†-ku",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごと",
        "2": "adj-ku",
        "f1": "-",
        "f5": "-",
        "f6": "-"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gotoku",
          "word": "Also see ごとく"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast as the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku hayashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく早し",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoki hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとき人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "time is like the wind",
          "roman": "toki wa kaze no gotoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時は風のごとし",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごとし-ja-adj-yrJkSCi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ごとし"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gotoku",
      "word": "Also see ごとく"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "같다",
        "gloss": "like; the same"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ다 (kothota) > Korean 같다 (gatda, “like; the same”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotokarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごとく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "ごとし • (gotoshi) ^†-ku",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごと",
        "2": "adj-ku",
        "f1": "-",
        "f5": "-",
        "f6": "-"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese く-ku adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fast as the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoku hayashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとく早し",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a person like the wind",
          "roman": "kaze no gotoki hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風のごとき人",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "time is like the wind",
          "roman": "toki wa kaze no gotoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "かぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時は風のごとし",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese or literary) like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞to̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ごとし"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ごとし meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ごとし"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ごとし",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ごとし"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ごとし",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.