"こづく" meaning in Japanese

See こづく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞zɨkɯ̟]
Etymology: From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|小|こ|突く|つく|t1=|t2=}} 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku), {{sortkey|ja|こづく}} こつく', {{rendaku2|tsuku|zuku}} The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=こづく|type=1}} こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita)) Forms: kozuku [romanization], koduku [romanization], こづき [stem], こづいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こづか [error-unrecognized-form], kozuka [error-unrecognized-form], こづき [error-unrecognized-form], kozuki [error-unrecognized-form], こづく [error-unrecognized-form], kozuku [error-unrecognized-form], こづけ [error-unrecognized-form], kozuke [error-unrecognized-form], こづかれる [passive], kozukareru [passive], こづかせる [causative], こづかす [causative], kozukaseru [causative], kozukasu [causative], こづける [potential], kozukeru [potential], こづこう [volitional], kozukō [volitional], こづかない [negative], kozukanai [negative], こづかず [continuative, negative], kozukazu [continuative, negative], こづきます [formal], kozukimasu [formal], こづいた [perfective], kozuita [perfective], こづいて [conjunctive], kozuite [conjunctive], こづけば [conditional, hypothetical], kozukeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to poke someone with the finger
    Sense id: en-こづく-ja-verb-9vngjPnh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. to bully; to punish
    Sense id: en-こづく-ja-verb-uG5FiMp6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: こづきまわす (kozukimawasu) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kozukimawasu",
      "word": "こづきまわす"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "突く",
        "4": "つく",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こづく"
      },
      "expansion": "こつく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "roman": "kozuki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "roman": "kozuita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こづく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poke someone with the finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-こづく-ja-verb-9vngjPnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bully; to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-こづく-ja-verb-uG5FiMp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こづく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞zɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こづく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kozukimawasu",
      "word": "こづきまわす"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "突く",
        "4": "つく",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こづく"
      },
      "expansion": "こつく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "roman": "kozuki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "roman": "kozuita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こづく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poke someone with the finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bully; to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こづく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞zɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こづく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こづく meaning in Japanese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こづく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こづく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.