"こづく" meaning in All languages combined

See こづく on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|小|こ|突く|つく|t1=|t2=}} 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|こづく}} こつく', {{rendaku2|tsuku|zuku}} The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=こづく|type=1}} こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita)) Forms: kozuku [romanization], koduku [romanization], こづき [stem], こづいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こづか [error-unrecognized-form], kozuka [error-unrecognized-form], こづき [error-unrecognized-form], kozuki [error-unrecognized-form], こづく [error-unrecognized-form], kozuku [error-unrecognized-form], こづけ [error-unrecognized-form], kozuke [error-unrecognized-form], こづかれる [passive], kozukareru [passive], こづかせる [causative], こづかす [causative], kozukaseru [causative], kozukasu [causative], こづける [potential], kozukeru [potential], こづこう [volitional], kozukō [volitional], こづかない [negative], kozukanai [negative], こづかず [continuative, negative], kozukazu [continuative, negative], こづきます [formal], kozukimasu [formal], こづいた [perfective], kozuita [perfective], こづいて [conjunctive], kozuite [conjunctive], こづけば [conditional, hypothetical], kozukeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to poke someone with the finger
    Sense id: en-こづく-ja-verb-9vngjPnh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46
  2. to bully; to punish
    Sense id: en-こづく-ja-verb-uG5FiMp6 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: こづきまわす (kozukimawasu)

Download JSON data for こづく meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kozukimawasu",
      "word": "こづきまわす"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "突く",
        "4": "つく",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こづく"
      },
      "expansion": "こつく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "roman": "kozuki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "roman": "kozuita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こづく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poke someone with the finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-こづく-ja-verb-9vngjPnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully; to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-こづく-ja-verb-uG5FiMp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こづく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こづく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kozukimawasu",
      "word": "こづきまわす"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "突く",
        "4": "つく",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こづく"
      },
      "expansion": "こつく'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko) + 突(つ)く (tsuku). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "roman": "kozuki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "roman": "kozuita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kozukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こづく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こづく • (kozuku) ^(←こづく (koduku)?)godan (stem こづき (kozuki), past こづいた (kozuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poke someone with the finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bully; to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こづく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こづく"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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