See こっぴどい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっ-",
"2": "",
"3": "ひどい",
"4": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "こっ (ko'-) + ひどい (hidoi)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こっぴどい"
},
"expansion": "こっひとい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hidoi",
"2": "pidoi"
},
"expansion": "The hidoi changes to pidoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From こっ (ko'-) + ひどい (hidoi). The hidoi changes to pidoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppidoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどく",
"roman": "koppidoku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "こっぴどい • (koppidoi) -i (adverbial こっぴどく (koppidoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "こっぴど",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with こっ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scolded badly",
"roman": "koppidoku shikarareru",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "こっぴどく叱られる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awful"
],
"id": "en-こっぴどい-ja-adj-h-ExUynP",
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) awful"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっぴどい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞p̚ʲpʲido̞i]"
}
],
"word": "こっぴどい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっ-",
"2": "",
"3": "ひどい",
"4": "",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "こっ (ko'-) + ひどい (hidoi)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "こっぴどい"
},
"expansion": "こっひとい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hidoi",
"2": "pidoi"
},
"expansion": "The hidoi changes to pidoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From こっ (ko'-) + ひどい (hidoi). The hidoi changes to pidoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koppidoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどく",
"roman": "koppidoku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こっぴどさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "koppidosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "こっぴどい • (koppidoi) -i (adverbial こっぴどく (koppidoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "こっぴど",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms prefixed with こっ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scolded badly",
"roman": "koppidoku shikarareru",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "こっぴどく叱られる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awful"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) awful"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっぴどい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞p̚ʲpʲido̞i]"
}
],
"word": "こっぴどい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こっぴどい meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こっぴどい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "こっぴどい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.