"くれる" meaning in Japanese

See くれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-くれる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=2}} くれる • (kureru) ichidan (stem くれ (kure), past くれた (kureta)) Forms: kureru [romanization], くれ [stem], くれた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], 呉れ [imperfective, stem], くれ [imperfective, stem], kure [imperfective, stem], 呉れ [continuative, stem], くれ [continuative, stem], kure [continuative, stem], 呉れる [stem, terminative], くれる [stem, terminative], kureru [stem, terminative], 呉れる [attributive, stem], くれる [attributive, stem], kureru [attributive, stem], 呉れれ [hypothetical, stem], くれれ [hypothetical, stem], kurere [hypothetical, stem], 呉れ [imperative, irregular, stem], くれ [imperative, irregular, stem], kure [imperative, irregular, stem], 呉れられる [passive], くれられる [passive], kurerareru [passive], 呉れさせる [causative], 呉れさす [causative], くれさせる [causative], くれさす [causative], kuresaseru [causative], kuresasu [causative], 呉れられる [potential], 呉れれる [colloquial, potential], くれられる [potential], くれれる [colloquial, potential], kurerareru [potential], kurereru [colloquial, potential], 呉れよう [volitional], くれよう [volitional], kureyō [volitional], 呉れない [negative], 呉れぬ [negative], 呉れん [negative], くれない [negative], くれぬ [negative], くれん [negative], kurenai [negative], kurenu [negative], kuren [negative], 呉れず [continuative, negative], くれず [continuative, negative], kurezu [continuative, negative], 呉れます [formal], くれます [formal], kuremasu [formal], 呉れた [perfective], くれた [perfective], kureta [perfective], 呉れて [conjunctive], くれて [conjunctive], kurete [conjunctive], 呉れれば [conditional, hypothetical], くれれば [conditional, hypothetical], kurereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to give to me, to us, or to someone close to me
    Sense id: en-くれる-ja-verb-T9LEa11J Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me
    Sense id: en-くれる-ja-verb-H19xO7Id Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 下さる (kudasaru) (ruby: (くだ)) [honorific] Related terms: 上げる (ageru) (ruby: ()) (english: to give), 貰う (morau) (ruby: (もら)) (english: to receive)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "roman": "kure",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "roman": "kureta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "くれる • (kureru) ichidan (stem くれ (kure), past くれた (kureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to give",
      "roman": "ageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上げる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to receive",
      "roman": "morau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貰",
          "もら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貰う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My friend gave a CD to me.",
          "roman": "Tomodachi ga shīidī o kureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "だち"
            ],
            [
              "C",
              "シィー"
            ],
            [
              "D",
              "ディー"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "友達がCDをくれた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give to me, to us, or to someone close to me"
      ],
      "id": "en-くれる-ja-verb-T9LEa11J",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He washes the dishes for me.",
          "roman": "Osara o arattekureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皿",
              "さら"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お皿を洗ってくれる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me"
      ],
      "id": "en-くれる-ja-verb-H19xO7Id",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kudasaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "下さる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くれる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "暮れる"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-くれる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "くれる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "roman": "kure",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "roman": "kureta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呉れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "くれる • (kureru) ichidan (stem くれ (kure), past くれた (kureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to give",
      "roman": "ageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上げる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to receive",
      "roman": "morau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貰",
          "もら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貰う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My friend gave a CD to me.",
          "roman": "Tomodachi ga shīidī o kureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "だち"
            ],
            [
              "C",
              "シィー"
            ],
            [
              "D",
              "ディー"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "友達がCDをくれた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give to me, to us, or to someone close to me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He washes the dishes for me.",
          "roman": "Osara o arattekureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "皿",
              "さら"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お皿を洗ってくれる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something for me, for us, or for someone close to me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kudasaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "下さる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くれる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "暮れる"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "くれる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くれる meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperfective (未然形)",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Continuative (連用形)",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Terminal (終止形)",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Attributive (連体形)",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical (仮定形)",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperative (命令形)",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Passive",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Causative",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Potential",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Volitional",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative continuative",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Formal",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Perfective",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Conjunctive",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical conditional",
  "path": [
    "くれる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くれる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.