See くらい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "akarui",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あか"
]
],
"word": "明るい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらく",
"roman": "kuraku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) -i (adverbial くらく (kuraku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "くら",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 0 3 24 7 19 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 0 4 17 11 8 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 2 22 4 22 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 0 3 16 12 21 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 0 1 18 13 18 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark; dim"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-adj-Kh89pnpk",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 0 3 24 7 19 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 0 4 17 11 8 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 2 22 4 22 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 0 3 16 12 21 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 0 1 18 13 18 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre; gloomy"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-adj-qmM3CZpr",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "座",
"3": "居",
"t1": "seat, where something is placed",
"t2": "being, existing in a place",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kurawi/ → /kurai/\nOriginally a compound of 座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”), literally referring to \"where one is\", and by extension, \"status, rank, position; degree\". Appears from at least as early as The Tale of Genji (prior to 1021 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらゐ",
"roman": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"hhira": "くらゐ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) ^(←くらゐ (kurawi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hodo",
"word": "ほど"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How far is Shinjuku?",
"roman": "Shinjuku wa dore kurai tōi desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "新宿はどれくらい遠いですか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It takes about ten minutes.",
"roman": "Juppun gurai kakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "十分ぐらい掛かる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, approximately"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-adv-8~9R4mOv",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maybe I should put in the effort at least once (this time).",
"roman": "Konkai kurai wa ganbarō kana.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "今回くらいは頑張ろうかな。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I imagine that you won't have difficulties with this much.",
"roman": "Kore kurai wa daijōbu darō.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "これくらいは大丈夫だろう。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There must be someone you like",
"roman": "Iru daro, suki na hito kurai.",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "いるだろ、好きな人くらい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least, if anything"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-adv-MLf589wN",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
],
[
"if anything",
"if anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gurai",
"word": "ぐらい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
]
],
"word": "位する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuraidaore",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"倒",
"だお"
]
],
"word": "位倒れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuraizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "位付け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuraidoru",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "位取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuraimake",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"負",
"まけ"
]
],
"word": "位負"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "座",
"3": "居",
"t1": "seat, where something is placed",
"t2": "being, existing in a place",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kurawi/ → /kurai/\nOriginally a compound of 座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”), literally referring to \"where one is\", and by extension, \"status, rank, position; degree\". Appears from at least as early as The Tale of Genji (prior to 1021 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらゐ",
"roman": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらゐ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) ^(←くらゐ (kurawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 25 0 3 24 7 19 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 0 4 17 11 8 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 2 22 4 22 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 0 3 16 12 21 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 0 1 18 13 18 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To rise in rank, to lower in rank.",
"roman": "Kurai ga agaru, kurai ga kudasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "位が上がる、位が下す。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking person",
"roman": "kurai no takai hito",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "位の高い人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grade, rank, standing"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-noun-r9FCeMiU",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 0 4 17 11 8 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 0 3 16 12 21 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 0 1 18 13 18 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abdicate the throne",
"roman": "kurai o yuzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"譲",
"ゆず"
]
],
"text": "位を譲る"
},
{
"english": "to assume the throne",
"roman": "kurai ni tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
]
],
"text": "位につく"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the throne, the crown"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-noun-VEoqi4SK",
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 25 0 3 24 7 19 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 2 21 4 23 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 2 22 4 22 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 0 3 16 12 21 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 0 1 18 13 18 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, position"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-noun-xYGJF0F2",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) place, position"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you've giving up, you weren't ambitious in the first place.",
"ref": "1999, Pokémon Gold and Silver",
"roman": "Akirameru kurai nara saisho kara yume minai yona.",
"ruby": [
[
"諦",
"あきら"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "諦めるくらいなら最初から夢見ないよな。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being at the point where ..."
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-noun-b7yJl0mx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "座",
"3": "居",
"t1": "seat, where something is placed",
"t2": "being, existing in a place",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kurawi/ → /kurai/\nOriginally a compound of 座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”), literally referring to \"where one is\", and by extension, \"status, rank, position; degree\". Appears from at least as early as The Tale of Genji (prior to 1021 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kurawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらゐ",
"roman": "-kurawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hhira": "くらゐ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (-kurai) ^(←くらゐ (-kurawi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seat, position, rank, grade"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-suffix-UfwRTlqt",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食らう",
"2": "くらう",
"3": "to eat",
"pos": "informal"
},
"expansion": "食(く)らう (kurau, “to eat”, informal)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食らう",
"2": "くらう",
"3": "to eat",
"pos": "informal"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 食(く)らう (kurau, “to eat”, informal).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 食(く)らう (kurau, “to eat”, informal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらひ",
"roman": "kurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらひ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) ^(←くらひ (kurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 0 4 17 11 8 3 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eating"
],
"id": "en-くらい-ja-noun-zKAVGqXj",
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) eating"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "akarui",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あか"
]
],
"word": "明るい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらく",
"roman": "kuraku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くらかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "くらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) -i (adverbial くらく (kuraku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "くら",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark; dim"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sombre; gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "座",
"3": "居",
"t1": "seat, where something is placed",
"t2": "being, existing in a place",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kurawi/ → /kurai/\nOriginally a compound of 座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”), literally referring to \"where one is\", and by extension, \"status, rank, position; degree\". Appears from at least as early as The Tale of Genji (prior to 1021 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらゐ",
"roman": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"hhira": "くらゐ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) ^(←くらゐ (kurawi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hodo",
"word": "ほど"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How far is Shinjuku?",
"roman": "Shinjuku wa dore kurai tōi desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "新宿はどれくらい遠いですか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It takes about ten minutes.",
"roman": "Juppun gurai kakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "十分ぐらい掛かる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maybe I should put in the effort at least once (this time).",
"roman": "Konkai kurai wa ganbarō kana.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"張",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "今回くらいは頑張ろうかな。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I imagine that you won't have difficulties with this much.",
"roman": "Kore kurai wa daijōbu darō.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "これくらいは大丈夫だろう。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There must be someone you like",
"roman": "Iru daro, suki na hito kurai.",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "いるだろ、好きな人くらい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least, if anything"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
],
[
"if anything",
"if anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gurai",
"word": "ぐらい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kurai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
]
],
"word": "位する"
},
{
"roman": "kuraidaore",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"倒",
"だお"
]
],
"word": "位倒れ"
},
{
"roman": "kuraizuke",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "位付け"
},
{
"roman": "kuraidoru",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "位取る"
},
{
"roman": "kuraimake",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"負",
"まけ"
]
],
"word": "位負"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "座",
"3": "居",
"t1": "seat, where something is placed",
"t2": "being, existing in a place",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kurawi/ → /kurai/\nOriginally a compound of 座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”), literally referring to \"where one is\", and by extension, \"status, rank, position; degree\". Appears from at least as early as The Tale of Genji (prior to 1021 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらゐ",
"roman": "kurawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらゐ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) ^(←くらゐ (kurawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To rise in rank, to lower in rank.",
"roman": "Kurai ga agaru, kurai ga kudasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "位が上がる、位が下す。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking person",
"roman": "kurai no takai hito",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "位の高い人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grade, rank, standing"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abdicate the throne",
"roman": "kurai o yuzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
],
[
"譲",
"ゆず"
]
],
"text": "位を譲る"
},
{
"english": "to assume the throne",
"roman": "kurai ni tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"くらい"
]
],
"text": "位につく"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the throne, the crown"
],
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"place, position"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) place, position"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you've giving up, you weren't ambitious in the first place.",
"ref": "1999, Pokémon Gold and Silver",
"roman": "Akirameru kurai nara saisho kara yume minai yona.",
"ruby": [
[
"諦",
"あきら"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "諦めるくらいなら最初から夢見ないよな。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being at the point where ..."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "座",
"3": "居",
"t1": "seat, where something is placed",
"t2": "being, existing in a place",
"tr1": "kura",
"tr2": "wi"
},
"expansion": "座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kurawi/ → /kurai/\nOriginally a compound of 座 (kura, “seat, where something is placed”) + 居 (wi, “being, existing in a place”), literally referring to \"where one is\", and by extension, \"status, rank, position; degree\". Appears from at least as early as The Tale of Genji (prior to 1021 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kurawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらゐ",
"roman": "-kurawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hhira": "くらゐ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (-kurai) ^(←くらゐ (-kurawi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seat, position, rank, grade"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "くらい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食らう",
"2": "くらう",
"3": "to eat",
"pos": "informal"
},
"expansion": "食(く)らう (kurau, “to eat”, informal)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食らう",
"2": "くらう",
"3": "to eat",
"pos": "informal"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 食(く)らう (kurau, “to eat”, informal).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 食(く)らう (kurau, “to eat”, informal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kurafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらひ",
"roman": "kurafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらひ"
},
"expansion": "くらい • (kurai) ^(←くらひ (kurafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eating"
],
"links": [
[
"eating",
"eating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) eating"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "くらい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くらい meaning in Japanese (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.