See くつ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for くつ meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kutu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kutu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구두",
"2": "",
"3": "shoes"
},
"expansion": "구두 (gudu, “shoes”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "靴"
},
"expansion": "靴",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kutu⟩: */kutu/ → /kut͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed circa 759.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Some Japanese sources suggest a borrowing from or cognate with Korean 구두 (gudu, “shoes”), but then some Korean sources suggest that the Korean term was borrowed from Japanese 靴 (kutsu, “shoes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "くつ • (kutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sock",
"roman": "kutsushita",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"word": "靴下"
},
{
"english": "shoe rubbing",
"roman": "kutsuzure",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"擦",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "靴擦れ: literally : a blister on one's foot due to ill-fitting shoe"
},
{
"english": "boot",
"roman": "nagagutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"靴",
"ぐつ"
]
],
"word": "長靴"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Shinano road has just been opened; wear shoes, my brother / my dear, so you do not step on the brush stubble [in your bare feet]",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3399",
"roman": "shinanuji wa ima no harimichi karibane ni ashi fumashinamu kutsu hake wagase",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しな"
],
[
"濃",
"ぬ"
],
[
"道",
"ぢ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"墾",
"は"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"刈",
"か"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"沓",
"くつ"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
]
],
"text": ", text here:\n信濃道者 伊麻能波里美知 可里婆祢尓 安思布麻之<奈牟> 久都波氣和我世\n信濃道は 今の墾り道 刈りばねに 足踏ましなむ 沓はけ我が背"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靴: footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes"
],
"id": "en-くつ-ja-noun-ZxsiOmWE",
"links": [
[
"靴",
"靴#Japanese"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"footgear",
"footgear"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūzu",
"word": "シューズ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/kutu/"
},
"expansion": "/kutu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kut͡su/"
},
"expansion": "/kut͡su/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "くち",
"linkto": "くち#Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "口(くち) (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kutu/ → /kut͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in compound terms listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.\nThe ancient combining form of modern 口(くち) (kuchi). Likely the original form.\nNo longer productive in modern Japanese. Only found in older compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "くつ • (kutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an improvised poem or song",
"roman": "kutsūta",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くつ"
],
[
"号",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "口号"
},
{
"english": "a muzzle",
"roman": "kutsuko",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くつ"
],
[
"籠",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "口籠"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuchi",
"word": "鼾"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuchi",
"word": "癲"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuchi",
"word": "癲癇: snoring"
},
{
"word": "epilepsy"
},
{
"roman": "kutsubami",
"word": "轡"
},
{
"roman": "kutsubami",
"word": "銜"
},
{
"roman": "kutsubami",
"word": "勒: a bit(as for a horse's mouth)"
},
{
"english": "the winding holding an arrowhead to the shaft of an arrow",
"roman": "kutsumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くつ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"word": "口巻"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuwa",
"word": "轡"
},
{
"english": "as for a horse's mouth",
"roman": "kutsuwa",
"word": "馬銜: a bit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"口: prefixal bound form of くち (kuchi, “mouth”)"
],
"id": "en-くつ-ja-noun-12WVlRbj",
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"くち",
"くち#Japanese"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuture",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kutiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くつれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuturedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kutiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kutiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kutikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kutitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kutinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kutitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くちむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kutimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつ",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "くつ • (kutsu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "く",
"2": "2u-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朽つ: Classical Japanese form of くちる (kuchiru)"
],
"id": "en-くつ-ja-verb-E-OvLRr0",
"links": [
[
"朽つ",
"朽つ#Japanese"
],
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"くちる",
"くちる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sock",
"roman": "kutsushita",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"word": "靴下"
},
{
"english": "shoe rubbing",
"roman": "kutsuzure",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"擦",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "靴擦れ: literally : a blister on one's foot due to ill-fitting shoe"
},
{
"english": "boot",
"roman": "nagagutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"靴",
"ぐつ"
]
],
"word": "長靴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kutu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kutu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구두",
"2": "",
"3": "shoes"
},
"expansion": "구두 (gudu, “shoes”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "靴"
},
"expansion": "靴",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kutu⟩: */kutu/ → /kut͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed circa 759.\nUltimate derivation unclear. Some Japanese sources suggest a borrowing from or cognate with Korean 구두 (gudu, “shoes”), but then some Korean sources suggest that the Korean term was borrowed from Japanese 靴 (kutsu, “shoes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "くつ • (kutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Shinano road has just been opened; wear shoes, my brother / my dear, so you do not step on the brush stubble [in your bare feet]",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3399",
"roman": "shinanuji wa ima no harimichi karibane ni ashi fumashinamu kutsu hake wagase",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しな"
],
[
"濃",
"ぬ"
],
[
"道",
"ぢ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"墾",
"は"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"刈",
"か"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"沓",
"くつ"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
]
],
"text": ", text here:\n信濃道者 伊麻能波里美知 可里婆祢尓 安思布麻之<奈牟> 久都波氣和我世\n信濃道は 今の墾り道 刈りばねに 足踏ましなむ 沓はけ我が背"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靴: footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes"
],
"links": [
[
"靴",
"靴#Japanese"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"footgear",
"footgear"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūzu",
"word": "シューズ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an improvised poem or song",
"roman": "kutsūta",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くつ"
],
[
"号",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "口号"
},
{
"english": "a muzzle",
"roman": "kutsuko",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くつ"
],
[
"籠",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "口籠"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuchi",
"word": "鼾"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuchi",
"word": "癲"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuchi",
"word": "癲癇: snoring"
},
{
"word": "epilepsy"
},
{
"roman": "kutsubami",
"word": "轡"
},
{
"roman": "kutsubami",
"word": "銜"
},
{
"roman": "kutsubami",
"word": "勒: a bit(as for a horse's mouth)"
},
{
"english": "the winding holding an arrowhead to the shaft of an arrow",
"roman": "kutsumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"くつ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"word": "口巻"
},
{
"roman": "kutsuwa",
"word": "轡"
},
{
"english": "as for a horse's mouth",
"roman": "kutsuwa",
"word": "馬銜: a bit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/kutu/"
},
"expansion": "/kutu/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kut͡su/"
},
"expansion": "/kut͡su/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "くち",
"linkto": "くち#Etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "口(くち) (kuchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kutu/ → /kut͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in compound terms listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.\nThe ancient combining form of modern 口(くち) (kuchi). Likely the original form.\nNo longer productive in modern Japanese. Only found in older compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつ"
},
"expansion": "くつ • (kutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"口: prefixal bound form of くち (kuchi, “mouth”)"
],
"links": [
[
"口",
"口#Japanese"
],
[
"くち",
"くち#Japanese"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くつる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuturu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くつれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kuture",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くちよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kutiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くちず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くつれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuturedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くつれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くちば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kutiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kutiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kutikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kutitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kutinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kutitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くちむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kutimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くつ",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "くつ • (kutsu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "く",
"2": "2u-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"朽つ: Classical Japanese form of くちる (kuchiru)"
],
"links": [
[
"朽つ",
"朽つ#Japanese"
],
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"くちる",
"くちる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"倔",
"屈"
],
"word": "くつ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くつ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くつ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くつ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くつ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くつ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くつ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.