See かかえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for かかえる meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえ",
"roman": "kakae",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえた",
"roman": "kakaeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かかへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "かかえる • (kakaeru) ^(←かかへる (kakaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem かかえ (kakae), past かかえた (kakaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hug one's knees",
"roman": "hiza o kakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"かか"
]
],
"text": "膝を抱える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold under the arms"
],
"id": "en-かかえる-ja-verb-gRHS2RCd",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are many problems that needs to be solved.",
"roman": "Kaiketsu subeki ōku no mondai o kakaeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"抱",
"かか"
]
],
"text": "解決すべき多くの問題を抱える。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to bear, to face problems"
],
"id": "en-かかえる-ja-verb-KcyuLatG",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hire a secretary",
"roman": "hisho o kakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"抱",
"かか"
]
],
"text": "秘書を抱える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hire, to employ"
],
"id": "en-かかえる-ja-verb-O0HmW1v~",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "雇う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "かかえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえ",
"roman": "kakae",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえた",
"roman": "kakaeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かかへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "かかえる • (kakaeru) ^(←かかへる (kakaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem かかえ (kakae), past かかえた (kakaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hug one's knees",
"roman": "hiza o kakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"かか"
]
],
"text": "膝を抱える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold under the arms"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "抱く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are many problems that needs to be solved.",
"roman": "Kaiketsu subeki ōku no mondai o kakaeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"抱",
"かか"
]
],
"text": "解決すべき多くの問題を抱える。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to bear, to face problems"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hire a secretary",
"roman": "hisho o kakaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"抱",
"かか"
]
],
"text": "秘書を抱える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hire, to employ"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "雇う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "かかえる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"かかえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "かかえる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.