See お腹が空く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for お腹が空く meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お腹",
"3": "が",
"4": "空く",
"pos2": "subject particle",
"sort": "おなかがすく",
"t1": "belly, stomach",
"t3": "to become empty",
"tr1": "onaka",
"tr2": "ga",
"tr3": "suku"
},
"expansion": "お腹 (onaka, “belly, stomach”) + が (ga, subject particle) + 空く (suku, “to become empty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phrase composed of お腹 (onaka, “belly, stomach”) + が (ga, subject particle) + 空く (suku, “to become empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "お腹が空く",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"空",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空き",
"roman": "onaka ga suki",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"空",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空いた",
"roman": "onaka ga suita",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"空",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おなか が すく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "お腹(なか)が空(す)く • (onaka ga suku) godan (stem お腹(なか)が空(す)き (onaka ga suki), past お腹(なか)が空(す)いた (onaka ga suita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become hungry"
],
"id": "en-お腹が空く-ja-verb-G~q7seM~",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠ ɡa̠ sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "お腹が空く"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お腹",
"3": "が",
"4": "空く",
"pos2": "subject particle",
"sort": "おなかがすく",
"t1": "belly, stomach",
"t3": "to become empty",
"tr1": "onaka",
"tr2": "ga",
"tr3": "suku"
},
"expansion": "お腹 (onaka, “belly, stomach”) + が (ga, subject particle) + 空く (suku, “to become empty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phrase composed of お腹 (onaka, “belly, stomach”) + が (ga, subject particle) + 空く (suku, “to become empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "お腹が空く",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"空",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空き",
"roman": "onaka ga suki",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"空",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空いた",
"roman": "onaka ga suita",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"空",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga suite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "お腹が空けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おなかがすけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "onaka ga sukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おなか が すく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "お腹(なか)が空(す)く • (onaka ga suku) godan (stem お腹(なか)が空(す)き (onaka ga suki), past お腹(なか)が空(す)いた (onaka ga suita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"glosses": [
"to become hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠ ɡa̠ sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "お腹が空く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"お腹が空く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "お腹が空く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.