See いらっしゃる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "irasshai",
"word": "いらっしゃい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "irasshaimase",
"word": "いらっしゃいませ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of いらせらる (iraseraru), itself an honorific conjugation of 入ら (ira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of verb iru, “to come in, to go in; to arrive; to be in a place”) + せ (se, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of honorific auxiliary verb su) + らる (raru, the older form of passivizing auxiliary verb rareru, here serving as another honorific).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irassharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃり",
"roman": "irasshari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃい",
"roman": "irasshai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃった",
"roman": "irasshatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-honorific",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1s"
},
"expansion": "いらっしゃる • (irassharu) intransitive godan (stem いらっしゃり (irasshari) or いらっしゃい (irasshai), past いらっしゃった (irasshatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The granddaughter asked, so shyly that she was practically writhing, \"Um, where might you be going next?\"",
"ref": "1994, Yasuo Uchida, 三州吉良殺人事件 [Sanshū Kira Satsujin Jiken, Murder in Kira, Sanshū], Tōkyō: Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co., Ltd, →ISBN, page 28:",
"roman": "Magomusume wa mi o yojiran bakari ni kyōshuku shite, “ano, kore kara dochira e irassharu no deshō ka?” to kiita.",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"まご"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
],
[
"訊",
"き"
]
],
"text": "孫娘は身をよじらんばかりに恐縮して、「あの、これからどちらへいらっしゃるのでしょうか？」と訊いた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-いらっしゃる-ja-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to go"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 93 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 83 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 82 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But then, around what time would you be coming, I wonder?",
"ref": "1933, Tatsuo Hori, 美しい村 [Utsukushii Mura, Beautiful Village], Aozora Bunko:",
"roman": "De mo ittai, nanji goro anatagata wa kochira e irassharu no kashira?",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"text": "でも一体、何時ごろあなた方はこちらへいらっしゃるのかしら？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-いらっしゃる-ja-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to come"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is Ms. Yamada there? (such as when telephoning a place of business)",
"roman": "Yamada-san wa irasshaimasu deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "山田さんはいらっしゃいますでしょうか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you doing well?",
"roman": "O-genki de irasshaimasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "お元気でいらっしゃいますか。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-いらっしゃる-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to be"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いらっしゃる"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾa̠ɕːa̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oide ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "お出でになる"
}
],
"word": "いらっしゃる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with しゃ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "irasshai",
"word": "いらっしゃい"
},
{
"roman": "irasshaimase",
"word": "いらっしゃいませ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a contraction of いらせらる (iraseraru), itself an honorific conjugation of 入ら (ira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of verb iru, “to come in, to go in; to arrive; to be in a place”) + せ (se, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of honorific auxiliary verb su) + らる (raru, the older form of passivizing auxiliary verb rareru, here serving as another honorific).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irassharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃり",
"roman": "irasshari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃい",
"roman": "irasshai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃった",
"roman": "irasshatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-honorific",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "irassharazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いらっしゃれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "irasshareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1s"
},
"expansion": "いらっしゃる • (irassharu) intransitive godan (stem いらっしゃり (irasshari) or いらっしゃい (irasshai), past いらっしゃった (irasshatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The granddaughter asked, so shyly that she was practically writhing, \"Um, where might you be going next?\"",
"ref": "1994, Yasuo Uchida, 三州吉良殺人事件 [Sanshū Kira Satsujin Jiken, Murder in Kira, Sanshū], Tōkyō: Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co., Ltd, →ISBN, page 28:",
"roman": "Magomusume wa mi o yojiran bakari ni kyōshuku shite, “ano, kore kara dochira e irassharu no deshō ka?” to kiita.",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"まご"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
],
[
"訊",
"き"
]
],
"text": "孫娘は身をよじらんばかりに恐縮して、「あの、これからどちらへいらっしゃるのでしょうか？」と訊いた。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to go"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But then, around what time would you be coming, I wonder?",
"ref": "1933, Tatsuo Hori, 美しい村 [Utsukushii Mura, Beautiful Village], Aozora Bunko:",
"roman": "De mo ittai, nanji goro anatagata wa kochira e irassharu no kashira?",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"text": "でも一体、何時ごろあなた方はこちらへいらっしゃるのかしら？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to come"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is Ms. Yamada there? (such as when telephoning a place of business)",
"roman": "Yamada-san wa irasshaimasu deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "山田さんはいらっしゃいますでしょうか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you doing well?",
"roman": "O-genki de irasshaimasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "お元気でいらっしゃいますか。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to be"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いらっしゃる"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɾa̠ɕːa̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oide ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "お出でになる"
}
],
"word": "いらっしゃる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いらっしゃる meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"いらっしゃる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いらっしゃる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.