"いどこ" meaning in Japanese

See いどこ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: idoko [romanization]
Etymology: /id͡zuko/ → /idoko/ Shift from いずこ (izuko) of the same meaning. Continuing the analogy with locative pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko), each having a -o in their initial morae, the medial -zu- changes to -do-. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|いずこ}} いずこ (izuko), {{ja-r|ここ}} ここ (koko), {{ja-r|そこ}} そこ (soko) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun}} いどこ • (idoko)
  1. (archaic, obsolete) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-いどこ-ja-pron-dD1uhTOU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. (archaic, obsolete, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-いどこ-ja-pron-TX2vM-sr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: どこ (english: doko, modern form)
Related terms: ああれわわれまろ (maro) (english: are; ware), ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ (kimi), ここれ (kore), そそれ (english: so; sore), ああれかかれ (kare) (english: are), たたれなにがし (nanigashi) (english: tare), おのおのれ (onore), いづれなに (nani), ここ (koko), そこ (soko), あしこかしこ (kashiko), いづくいづこいどこどこ (doko), こちこなた (konata), そちそなた (sochi) (english: sonata), あちあなたかなた (kanata), いづちいづらいづかた (izukata), かかくかくてかう (), ささてしか (shika), いか (ika), いつ (itsu)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "doko, modern form",
      "word": "どこ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いずこ"
      },
      "expansion": "いずこ (izuko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ここ"
      },
      "expansion": "ここ (koko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そこ"
      },
      "expansion": "そこ (soko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/id͡zuko/ → /idoko/\nShift from いずこ (izuko) of the same meaning.\nContinuing the analogy with locative pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko), each having a -o in their initial morae, the medial -zu- changes to -do-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "いどこ • (idoko)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "are; ware",
      "roman": "maro",
      "word": "ああれわわれまろ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kimi",
      "word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "ここれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "so; sore",
      "word": "そそれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "are",
      "roman": "kare",
      "word": "ああれかかれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tare",
      "roman": "nanigashi",
      "word": "たたれなにがし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "onore",
      "word": "おのおのれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nani",
      "word": "いづれなに"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soko",
      "word": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kashiko",
      "word": "あしこかしこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "doko",
      "word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konata",
      "word": "こちこなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sonata",
      "roman": "sochi",
      "word": "そちそなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kanata",
      "word": "あちあなたかなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izukata",
      "word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kō",
      "word": "かかくかくてかう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shika",
      "word": "ささてしか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ika",
      "word": "いか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itsu",
      "word": "いつ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 935, Ki no Tsurayuki, Tosa Nikki (Jōhei 5, twenty-ninth day of the first month)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "船",
              "ふね"
            ],
            [
              "寄",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "佐",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "泊",
              "とまり"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おもしろき所に船を寄せて「ここやいどこ」と問ひければ「土佐の泊」と言ひけり。\nOmoshiroki tokoro ni fune o yosete, “koko ya idoko,” to toikereba, “Tosa-no-tomari” to iikeri.\nAs the boat arrived at some fascinating place I asked, “Whither here?” He said, “Tosa Harbor”.\n[Note: a manuscript close to the original uses いづこ (izuko) of the same meaning instead of idoko.]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "id": "en-いどこ-ja-pron-dD1uhTOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whence",
          "whence"
        ],
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-いどこ-ja-pron-TX2vM-sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite#English"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrative pronoun",
          "demonstrative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "anywhere",
          "anywhere"
        ],
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "いどこ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "doko, modern form",
      "word": "どこ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いずこ"
      },
      "expansion": "いずこ (izuko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ここ"
      },
      "expansion": "ここ (koko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そこ"
      },
      "expansion": "そこ (soko)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/id͡zuko/ → /idoko/\nShift from いずこ (izuko) of the same meaning.\nContinuing the analogy with locative pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko), each having a -o in their initial morae, the medial -zu- changes to -do-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "いどこ • (idoko)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "are; ware",
      "roman": "maro",
      "word": "ああれわわれまろ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kimi",
      "word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "ここれ"
    },
    {
      "english": "so; sore",
      "word": "そそれ"
    },
    {
      "english": "are",
      "roman": "kare",
      "word": "ああれかかれ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tare",
      "roman": "nanigashi",
      "word": "たたれなにがし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onore",
      "word": "おのおのれ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nani",
      "word": "いづれなに"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soko",
      "word": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kashiko",
      "word": "あしこかしこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doko",
      "word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konata",
      "word": "こちこなた"
    },
    {
      "english": "sonata",
      "roman": "sochi",
      "word": "そちそなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanata",
      "word": "あちあなたかなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izukata",
      "word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō",
      "word": "かかくかくてかう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shika",
      "word": "ささてしか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ika",
      "word": "いか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsu",
      "word": "いつ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 935, Ki no Tsurayuki, Tosa Nikki (Jōhei 5, twenty-ninth day of the first month)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "ところ"
            ],
            [
              "船",
              "ふね"
            ],
            [
              "寄",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "佐",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "泊",
              "とまり"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "おもしろき所に船を寄せて「ここやいどこ」と問ひければ「土佐の泊」と言ひけり。\nOmoshiroki tokoro ni fune o yosete, “koko ya idoko,” to toikereba, “Tosa-no-tomari” to iikeri.\nAs the boat arrived at some fascinating place I asked, “Whither here?” He said, “Tosa Harbor”.\n[Note: a manuscript close to the original uses いづこ (izuko) of the same meaning instead of idoko.]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whence",
          "whence"
        ],
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite#English"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrative pronoun",
          "demonstrative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "anywhere",
          "anywhere"
        ],
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "いどこ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for いどこ meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "いどこ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "いどこ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.