"いとこ" meaning in Japanese

See いとこ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ito̞ko̞] Forms: Itoko [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/ Cognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨ito₁ko₁⟩}} ⟨ito₁ko₁⟩, {{der|ja|ojp|いとこ||close, familial, or beloved person|tr=ito₁ko₁}} Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”), {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*itoko}} Proto-Japonic *itoko, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun}} いとこ • (Itoko)
  1. いとこ, 伊杜子, 委登子, 伊斗子, 従姉弟, 意杜子, 伊東子, 伊登子, 以杜子, 委杜子, 委斗子, 依杜子, 衣杜子, 衣登子, 惟杜子, 伊十子, 似登子, 生都子, イト子, 惟登子, いと子, 維斗子, 以都子, 依都子, 衣都子, 維都子, 意都子, 惟都子, 伊都子, 委都子, 系子, 純子, 紀子, 順子, 文子, 最子, 絲子, 愛子, 綸子: a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-name-M5TkdO5Z
  2. 伊刀古: (obsolete) a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Family members
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-name-w~9lbe4Y Disambiguation of Family members: 4 18 13 13 13 13 13 13 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese links with manual fragments, Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 17 12 12 12 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 24 12 12 12 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 23 12 12 12 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 4 26 12 12 12 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 23 12 12 12 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 22 10 10 10 10 14 14 2 0 Disambiguation of Old Japanese links with manual fragments: 6 20 11 11 11 11 14 14 3 0 Disambiguation of Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 23 10 10 10 10 14 14 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 11 11 11 11 13 13 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: はとこ (hatoko) (english: second cousin)
Derived forms: いと (ito), いとこ合わせ (itokoawase) (ruby: ()), いとこ大伯父 (itoko-ōoji) (ruby: (おお), 伯父(おじ)), いとこ大伯母 (itoko-ōoba) (ruby: (おお), 伯母(おば)), いとこ小父 (itoko-oji) (ruby: 小父(おじ)), いとこ伯母 (itoko-oba) (ruby: 伯母(おば)), いとこ語り (itokogatari) (ruby: (がた)), いとこ婚 (itokokon) (ruby: (こん)), いとこ汁 (itokojiru) (ruby: (じる)), いとこずから (itokozukara), いとこ夫 (itokose) (ruby: ()), いとこ違い (itokochigai) (ruby: (ちが)), いとこ漬け (itokozuke) (ruby: ()), いとこ同士 (itoko dōshi) (ruby: (どう), ()), いとこ名乗り (itoko nanori) (ruby: (), ()), いとこ煮 (itokoni) (ruby: ()), いとこはとこ (itoko hatoko), いとこ半 (itokohan) (ruby: (はん)), いやいとこ (iyaitoko), 差し渡しのいとこ (sashiwatashi no itoko) (ruby: (), (わた)), 跛いとこ (chinba itoko) (ruby: (ちんば)), またいとこ (mataitoko), 麦のいとこ (mugi no itoko) (ruby: (むぎ))

Noun

IPA: [ito̞ko̞] Forms: itoko [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/ Cognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨ito₁ko₁⟩}} ⟨ito₁ko₁⟩, {{der|ja|ojp|いとこ||close, familial, or beloved person|tr=ito₁ko₁}} Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”), {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*itoko}} Proto-Japonic *itoko, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun}} いとこ • (itoko)
  1. one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
    従兄弟: a male cousin
    従兄: an older male cousin
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-noun-8Y1AW-e- Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1
  2. one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
    従兄弟: a male cousin
    従弟: a younger male cousin
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-noun-rXTFYiiI Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1
  3. one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
    従姉妹: a female cousin
    従姉: an older female cousin
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-noun-iMFztqBN Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1
  4. one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
    従姉妹: a female cousin
    従妹: a younger female cousin
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-noun-AyeM1yv1 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1
  5. one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
    従兄妹: an older male cousin and younger female cousin
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-noun-nml3BH5~ Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1
  6. one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):
    従姉弟: an older female cousin and younger male cousin
    Sense id: en-いとこ-ja-noun-vkvWVdyc Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
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      "name": "C.E."
    },
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      "expansion": "CE",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いとこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[íꜜtòkò]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "いとこ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ito",
      "word": "いと"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokoawase",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ合わせ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko-ōoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "伯父",
          "おじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ大伯父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko-ōoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "伯母",
          "おば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ大伯母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko-oji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小父",
          "おじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ小父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko-oba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯母",
          "おば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ伯母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokogatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ語り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokokon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "婚",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ婚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokojiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汁",
          "じる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokozukara",
      "word": "いとこずから"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokose",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夫",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokochigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ違い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokozuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漬",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ漬け"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ同士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko nanori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ名乗り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokoni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煮",
          "に"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ煮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itoko hatoko",
      "word": "いとこはとこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itokohan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ半"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iyaitoko",
      "word": "いやいとこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sashiwatashi no itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差し渡しのいとこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chinba itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跛",
          "ちんば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "跛いとこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mataitoko",
      "word": "またいとこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mugi no itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麦",
          "むぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麦のいとこ"
    }
  ],
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    },
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      "name": "CE"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "second cousin",
      "roman": "hatoko",
      "word": "はとこ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いとこ, 伊杜子, 委登子, 伊斗子, 従姉弟, 意杜子, 伊東子, 伊登子, 以杜子, 委杜子, 委斗子, 依杜子, 衣杜子, 衣登子, 惟杜子, 伊十子, 似登子, 生都子, イト子, 惟登子, いと子, 維斗子, 以都子, 依都子, 衣都子, 維都子, 意都子, 惟都子, 伊都子, 委都子, 系子, 純子, 紀子, 順子, 文子, 最子, 絲子, 愛子, 綸子: a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-いとこ-ja-name-M5TkdO5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "いとこ",
          "いとこ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊杜子",
          "伊杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委登子",
          "委登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊斗子",
          "伊斗子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "従姉弟",
          "従姉弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "意杜子",
          "意杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊東子",
          "伊東子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊登子",
          "伊登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "以杜子",
          "以杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委杜子",
          "委杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委斗子",
          "委斗子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "依杜子",
          "依杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "衣杜子",
          "衣杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "衣登子",
          "衣登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "惟杜子",
          "惟杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊十子",
          "伊十子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "似登子",
          "似登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生都子",
          "生都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "イト子",
          "イト子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "惟登子",
          "惟登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "いと子",
          "いと子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "維斗子",
          "維斗子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "以都子",
          "以都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "依都子",
          "依都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "衣都子",
          "衣都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "維都子",
          "維都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "意都子",
          "意都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "惟都子",
          "惟都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊都子",
          "伊都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委都子",
          "委都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "系子",
          "系子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "純子",
          "純子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "紀子",
          "紀子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "順子",
          "順子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "文子",
          "文子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "最子",
          "最子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "絲子",
          "絲子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "愛子",
          "愛子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "綸子",
          "綸子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 12 12 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 12 12 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 12 12 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 12 12 12 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 12 12 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 10 10 10 10 14 14 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 11 11 11 11 14 14 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 10 10 10 10 14 14 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 11 11 11 11 13 13 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "ja:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伊刀古: (obsolete) a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-いとこ-ja-name-w~9lbe4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "伊刀古",
          "伊刀古#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いとこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[íꜜtòkò]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "いとこ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "いとこ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "close, familial, or beloved person",
        "tr": "ito₁ko₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*itoko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "itoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "いとこ • (itoko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
        "従兄弟: a male cousin",
        "従兄: an older male cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji#English"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship#English"
        ],
        [
          "従兄弟",
          "従兄弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "従兄",
          "従兄#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
        "従兄弟: a male cousin",
        "従弟: a younger male cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji#English"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship#English"
        ],
        [
          "従兄弟",
          "従兄弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "従弟",
          "従弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
        "従姉妹: a female cousin",
        "従姉: an older female cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji#English"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship#English"
        ],
        [
          "従姉妹",
          "従姉妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "従姉",
          "従姉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
        "従姉妹: a female cousin",
        "従妹: a younger female cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji#English"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship#English"
        ],
        [
          "従姉妹",
          "従姉妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "従妹",
          "従妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
        "従兄妹: an older male cousin and younger female cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji#English"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship#English"
        ],
        [
          "従兄妹",
          "従兄妹#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
        "従姉弟: an older female cousin and younger male cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji#English"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship#English"
        ],
        [
          "従姉弟",
          "従姉弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いとこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[íꜜtòkò]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "いとこ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ito",
      "word": "いと"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokoawase",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ合わせ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko-ōoji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "伯父",
          "おじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ大伯父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko-ōoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "伯母",
          "おば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ大伯母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko-oji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小父",
          "おじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ小父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko-oba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯母",
          "おば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ伯母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokogatari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ語り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokokon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "婚",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ婚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokojiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "汁",
          "じる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ汁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokozukara",
      "word": "いとこずから"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokose",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夫",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokochigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "違",
          "ちが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ違い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokozuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漬",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ漬け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ同士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko nanori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ名乗り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokoni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煮",
          "に"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ煮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itoko hatoko",
      "word": "いとこはとこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itokohan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "いとこ半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyaitoko",
      "word": "いやいとこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sashiwatashi no itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "差",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "渡",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "差し渡しのいとこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chinba itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "跛",
          "ちんば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "跛いとこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mataitoko",
      "word": "またいとこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mugi no itoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麦",
          "むぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麦のいとこ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "いとこ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "close, familial, or beloved person",
        "tr": "ito₁ko₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*itoko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Itoko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "いとこ • (Itoko)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "second cousin",
      "roman": "hatoko",
      "word": "はとこ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "いとこ, 伊杜子, 委登子, 伊斗子, 従姉弟, 意杜子, 伊東子, 伊登子, 以杜子, 委杜子, 委斗子, 依杜子, 衣杜子, 衣登子, 惟杜子, 伊十子, 似登子, 生都子, イト子, 惟登子, いと子, 維斗子, 以都子, 依都子, 衣都子, 維都子, 意都子, 惟都子, 伊都子, 委都子, 系子, 純子, 紀子, 順子, 文子, 最子, 絲子, 愛子, 綸子: a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "いとこ",
          "いとこ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊杜子",
          "伊杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委登子",
          "委登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊斗子",
          "伊斗子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "従姉弟",
          "従姉弟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "意杜子",
          "意杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊東子",
          "伊東子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊登子",
          "伊登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "以杜子",
          "以杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委杜子",
          "委杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委斗子",
          "委斗子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "依杜子",
          "依杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "衣杜子",
          "衣杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "衣登子",
          "衣登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "惟杜子",
          "惟杜子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊十子",
          "伊十子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "似登子",
          "似登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生都子",
          "生都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "イト子",
          "イト子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "惟登子",
          "惟登子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "いと子",
          "いと子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "維斗子",
          "維斗子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "以都子",
          "以都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "依都子",
          "依都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "衣都子",
          "衣都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "維都子",
          "維都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "意都子",
          "意都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "惟都子",
          "惟都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伊都子",
          "伊都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "委都子",
          "委都子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "系子",
          "系子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "純子",
          "純子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "紀子",
          "紀子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "順子",
          "順子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "文子",
          "文子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "最子",
          "最子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "絲子",
          "絲子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "愛子",
          "愛子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "綸子",
          "綸子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伊刀古: (obsolete) a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "伊刀古",
          "伊刀古#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いとこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[íꜜtòkò]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "いとこ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for いとこ meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "いとこ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "いとこ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "いとこ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "いとこ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.