See いとこ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for いとこ meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いとこ",
"4": "",
"5": "close, familial, or beloved person",
"tr": "ito₁ko₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*itoko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "いとこ • (itoko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従兄弟: a male cousin",
"従兄: an older male cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-noun-8Y1AW-e-",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従兄弟",
"従兄弟#Japanese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"従兄",
"従兄#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従兄弟: a male cousin",
"従弟: a younger male cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-noun-rXTFYiiI",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従兄弟",
"従兄弟#Japanese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"従弟",
"従弟#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従姉妹: a female cousin",
"従姉: an older female cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-noun-iMFztqBN",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従姉妹",
"従姉妹#Japanese"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"従姉",
"従姉#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従姉妹: a female cousin",
"従妹: a younger female cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-noun-AyeM1yv1",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従姉妹",
"従姉妹#Japanese"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"従妹",
"従妹#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従兄妹: an older male cousin and younger female cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-noun-nml3BH5~",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従兄妹",
"従兄妹#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従姉弟: an older female cousin and younger male cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-noun-vkvWVdyc",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従姉弟",
"従姉弟#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "いとこ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ito",
"word": "いと"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokoawase",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ合わせ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko-ōoji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"伯父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ大伯父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko-ōoba",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "いとこ大伯母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko-oji",
"ruby": [
[
"小父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ小父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko-oba",
"ruby": [
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "いとこ伯母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "いとこ語り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokokon",
"ruby": [
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "いとこ婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"汁",
"じる"
]
],
"word": "いとこ汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokozukara",
"word": "いとこずから"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokose",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokochigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "いとこ違い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokozuke",
"ruby": [
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "いとこ同士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko nanori",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
]
],
"word": "いとこ名乗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokoni",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "いとこ煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko hatoko",
"word": "いとこはとこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itokohan",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "いとこ半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iyaitoko",
"word": "いやいとこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sashiwatashi no itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"差",
"さ"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "差し渡しのいとこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chinba itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"跛",
"ちんば"
]
],
"word": "跛いとこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mataitoko",
"word": "またいとこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mugi no itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "麦のいとこ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いとこ",
"4": "",
"5": "close, familial, or beloved person",
"tr": "ito₁ko₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*itoko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Itoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "いとこ • (Itoko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "second cousin",
"roman": "hatoko",
"word": "はとこ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"いとこ, 伊杜子, 委登子, 伊斗子, 従姉弟, 意杜子, 伊東子, 伊登子, 以杜子, 委杜子, 委斗子, 依杜子, 衣杜子, 衣登子, 惟杜子, 伊十子, 似登子, 生都子, イト子, 惟登子, いと子, 維斗子, 以都子, 依都子, 衣都子, 維都子, 意都子, 惟都子, 伊都子, 委都子, 系子, 純子, 紀子, 順子, 文子, 最子, 絲子, 愛子, 綸子: a female given name"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-name-M5TkdO5Z",
"links": [
[
"いとこ",
"いとこ#Japanese"
],
[
"伊杜子",
"伊杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"委登子",
"委登子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊斗子",
"伊斗子#Japanese"
],
[
"従姉弟",
"従姉弟#Japanese"
],
[
"意杜子",
"意杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊東子",
"伊東子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊登子",
"伊登子#Japanese"
],
[
"以杜子",
"以杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"委杜子",
"委杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"委斗子",
"委斗子#Japanese"
],
[
"依杜子",
"依杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"衣杜子",
"衣杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"衣登子",
"衣登子#Japanese"
],
[
"惟杜子",
"惟杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊十子",
"伊十子#Japanese"
],
[
"似登子",
"似登子#Japanese"
],
[
"生都子",
"生都子#Japanese"
],
[
"イト子",
"イト子#Japanese"
],
[
"惟登子",
"惟登子#Japanese"
],
[
"いと子",
"いと子#Japanese"
],
[
"維斗子",
"維斗子#Japanese"
],
[
"以都子",
"以都子#Japanese"
],
[
"依都子",
"依都子#Japanese"
],
[
"衣都子",
"衣都子#Japanese"
],
[
"維都子",
"維都子#Japanese"
],
[
"意都子",
"意都子#Japanese"
],
[
"惟都子",
"惟都子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊都子",
"伊都子#Japanese"
],
[
"委都子",
"委都子#Japanese"
],
[
"系子",
"系子#Japanese"
],
[
"純子",
"純子#Japanese"
],
[
"紀子",
"紀子#Japanese"
],
[
"順子",
"順子#Japanese"
],
[
"文子",
"文子#Japanese"
],
[
"最子",
"最子#Japanese"
],
[
"絲子",
"絲子#Japanese"
],
[
"愛子",
"愛子#Japanese"
],
[
"綸子",
"綸子#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 12 12 12 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 10 10 10 10 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 10 10 10 10 13 13 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 10 10 10 10 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 12 12 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ja:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊刀古: (obsolete) a male given name"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ja-name-w~9lbe4Y",
"links": [
[
"伊刀古",
"伊刀古#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "いとこ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛子",
"t": "beloved",
"tr": "itoko"
},
"expansion": "愛子 (itoko, “beloved”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "愛子 (itoko, “beloved”), in modern Japanese dictionaries"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いとこ",
"t": "cousin",
"tr": "itoko"
},
"expansion": "いとこ (itoko, “cousin”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "いとこ (itoko, “cousin”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*itoko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "愛しい#Japanese",
"3": "子",
"alt1": "愛しい",
"t1": "dear, precious",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "itoshii",
"tr2": "ko₁"
},
"expansion": "愛しい (itoshii, “dear, precious”) + 子 (ko₁, “child”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFrom stem ito- cognate with modern 愛しい (itoshii, “dear, precious”) + 子 (ko₁, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ito₁ko₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ito₁ko₁"
},
"expansion": "いとこ (ito₁ko₁)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person close, familial, or otherwise beloved (to the speaker, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ojp-noun-ucyATiVS",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
"familial",
"familial"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved#Adjective"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin"
],
"id": "en-いとこ-ojp-noun-P2ZbgWnP",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) one's cousin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "いとこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いとこ",
"4": "",
"5": "close, familial, or beloved person",
"tr": "ito₁ko₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*itoko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "いとこ • (itoko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従兄弟: a male cousin",
"従兄: an older male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従兄弟",
"従兄弟#Japanese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"従兄",
"従兄#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従兄弟: a male cousin",
"従弟: a younger male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従兄弟",
"従兄弟#Japanese"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"従弟",
"従弟#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従姉妹: a female cousin",
"従姉: an older female cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従姉妹",
"従姉妹#Japanese"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"従姉",
"従姉#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従姉妹: a female cousin",
"従妹: a younger female cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従姉妹",
"従姉妹#Japanese"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"従妹",
"従妹#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従兄妹: an older male cousin and younger female cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従兄妹",
"従兄妹#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin (may be spelled in kanji to indicate the gender and relationship with the person in question):",
"従姉弟: an older female cousin and younger male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji#English"
],
[
"gender",
"gender#English"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship#English"
],
[
"従姉弟",
"従姉弟#Japanese"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "いとこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"ja:Family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ito",
"word": "いと"
},
{
"roman": "itokoawase",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ合わせ"
},
{
"roman": "itoko-ōoji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"伯父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ大伯父"
},
{
"roman": "itoko-ōoba",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "いとこ大伯母"
},
{
"roman": "itoko-oji",
"ruby": [
[
"小父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ小父"
},
{
"roman": "itoko-oba",
"ruby": [
[
"伯母",
"おば"
]
],
"word": "いとこ伯母"
},
{
"roman": "itokogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "いとこ語り"
},
{
"roman": "itokokon",
"ruby": [
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "いとこ婚"
},
{
"roman": "itokojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"汁",
"じる"
]
],
"word": "いとこ汁"
},
{
"roman": "itokozukara",
"word": "いとこずから"
},
{
"roman": "itokose",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ夫"
},
{
"roman": "itokochigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "いとこ違い"
},
{
"roman": "itokozuke",
"ruby": [
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "いとこ漬け"
},
{
"roman": "itoko dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "いとこ同士"
},
{
"roman": "itoko nanori",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
]
],
"word": "いとこ名乗り"
},
{
"roman": "itokoni",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "いとこ煮"
},
{
"roman": "itoko hatoko",
"word": "いとこはとこ"
},
{
"roman": "itokohan",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "いとこ半"
},
{
"roman": "iyaitoko",
"word": "いやいとこ"
},
{
"roman": "sashiwatashi no itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"差",
"さ"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "差し渡しのいとこ"
},
{
"roman": "chinba itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"跛",
"ちんば"
]
],
"word": "跛いとこ"
},
{
"roman": "mataitoko",
"word": "またいとこ"
},
{
"roman": "mugi no itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "麦のいとこ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "いとこ",
"4": "",
"5": "close, familial, or beloved person",
"tr": "ito₁ko₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*itoko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ito₁ko₁⟩ → */itʷokʷo/ → /itoko/\nCognate with and by extension of Old Japanese いとこ (ito₁ko₁, “close, familial, or beloved person”). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Itoko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "いとこ • (Itoko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "second cousin",
"roman": "hatoko",
"word": "はとこ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"いとこ, 伊杜子, 委登子, 伊斗子, 従姉弟, 意杜子, 伊東子, 伊登子, 以杜子, 委杜子, 委斗子, 依杜子, 衣杜子, 衣登子, 惟杜子, 伊十子, 似登子, 生都子, イト子, 惟登子, いと子, 維斗子, 以都子, 依都子, 衣都子, 維都子, 意都子, 惟都子, 伊都子, 委都子, 系子, 純子, 紀子, 順子, 文子, 最子, 絲子, 愛子, 綸子: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"いとこ",
"いとこ#Japanese"
],
[
"伊杜子",
"伊杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"委登子",
"委登子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊斗子",
"伊斗子#Japanese"
],
[
"従姉弟",
"従姉弟#Japanese"
],
[
"意杜子",
"意杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊東子",
"伊東子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊登子",
"伊登子#Japanese"
],
[
"以杜子",
"以杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"委杜子",
"委杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"委斗子",
"委斗子#Japanese"
],
[
"依杜子",
"依杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"衣杜子",
"衣杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"衣登子",
"衣登子#Japanese"
],
[
"惟杜子",
"惟杜子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊十子",
"伊十子#Japanese"
],
[
"似登子",
"似登子#Japanese"
],
[
"生都子",
"生都子#Japanese"
],
[
"イト子",
"イト子#Japanese"
],
[
"惟登子",
"惟登子#Japanese"
],
[
"いと子",
"いと子#Japanese"
],
[
"維斗子",
"維斗子#Japanese"
],
[
"以都子",
"以都子#Japanese"
],
[
"依都子",
"依都子#Japanese"
],
[
"衣都子",
"衣都子#Japanese"
],
[
"維都子",
"維都子#Japanese"
],
[
"意都子",
"意都子#Japanese"
],
[
"惟都子",
"惟都子#Japanese"
],
[
"伊都子",
"伊都子#Japanese"
],
[
"委都子",
"委都子#Japanese"
],
[
"系子",
"系子#Japanese"
],
[
"純子",
"純子#Japanese"
],
[
"紀子",
"紀子#Japanese"
],
[
"順子",
"順子#Japanese"
],
[
"文子",
"文子#Japanese"
],
[
"最子",
"最子#Japanese"
],
[
"絲子",
"絲子#Japanese"
],
[
"愛子",
"愛子#Japanese"
],
[
"綸子",
"綸子#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"伊刀古: (obsolete) a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"伊刀古",
"伊刀古#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いとこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ito̞ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "いとこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Old Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛子",
"t": "beloved",
"tr": "itoko"
},
"expansion": "愛子 (itoko, “beloved”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "愛子 (itoko, “beloved”), in modern Japanese dictionaries"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いとこ",
"t": "cousin",
"tr": "itoko"
},
"expansion": "いとこ (itoko, “cousin”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "いとこ (itoko, “cousin”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*itoko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *itoko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "愛しい#Japanese",
"3": "子",
"alt1": "愛しい",
"t1": "dear, precious",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "itoshii",
"tr2": "ko₁"
},
"expansion": "愛しい (itoshii, “dear, precious”) + 子 (ko₁, “child”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *itoko.\nFrom stem ito- cognate with modern 愛しい (itoshii, “dear, precious”) + 子 (ko₁, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ito₁ko₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ito₁ko₁"
},
"expansion": "いとこ (ito₁ko₁)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person close, familial, or otherwise beloved (to the speaker, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"close",
"close#Adjective"
],
[
"familial",
"familial"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved#Adjective"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) one's cousin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "いとこ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いとこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "いとこ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"いとこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "いとこ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.