See あばら in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rib; abara, see below",
"ruby": [
[
"肋",
"あばら"
]
],
"word": "肋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rib",
"roman": "abarabone",
"ruby": [
[
"肋",
"あばら"
],
[
"骨",
"ぼね"
]
],
"word": "肋骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "widely spaced rafter",
"roman": "abaradaruki",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"あば"
],
[
"垂",
"だる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "疎ら垂木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a widely spaced fence",
"roman": "abaramagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"あば"
],
[
"籬",
"まがき"
]
],
"word": "疎ら籬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒ら家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒ら屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a broken-down or dilapidated house, a hovel",
"word": "荒屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "疎ら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sparse, widely spaced, mostly empty",
"roman": "mabara",
"word": "疏ら"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Recorded since at least the early 900s CE. Cognate with verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Likely also cognate with verb あばく (abaku, “to dig up; to unrestrict, to cut loose; to expose”), adverb and adjective ばらばら (barabara, “scattered; inconsistent; disordered; in a disordered fashion”), verbs ばれる (bareru, “to be exposed; to be broken down”) and ばらす (barasu, “to expose; to break something down”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あばらな",
"roman": "abara na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "あばらに",
"roman": "abara ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "あばら • (abara) -na (adnominal あばらな (abara na), adverbial あばらに (abara ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 12 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 12 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps, wide open"
],
"id": "en-あばら-ja-adj-5YDsobd8",
"links": [
[
"荒ら",
"荒ら#Japanese"
],
[
"荒",
"荒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎ら",
"疎ら#Japanese"
],
[
"疎",
"疎#Japanese"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"spaced",
"spaced"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"wide open",
"wide open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) 荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps, wide open"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: broken down, ruined, wild"
],
"id": "en-あばら-ja-adj-fkZHETZo",
"links": [
[
"荒ら",
"荒ら#Japanese"
],
[
"荒",
"荒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎ら",
"疎ら#Japanese"
],
[
"疎",
"疎#Japanese"
],
[
"broken down",
"broken down"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) 荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: broken down, ruined, wild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: not heartfelt, insincere, flippant (as of behavior or attitude)"
],
"id": "en-あばら-ja-adj-t9YmA6O7",
"links": [
[
"荒ら",
"荒ら#Japanese"
],
[
"荒",
"荒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎ら",
"疎ら#Japanese"
],
[
"疎",
"疎#Japanese"
],
[
"heartfelt",
"heartfelt"
],
[
"insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"flippant",
"flippant"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) 荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: not heartfelt, insincere, flippant (as of behavior or attitude)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所"
],
"word": "あばら"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from the longer expression 肋骨 (abarabone, “rib, rib bone”), itself derived from abara above by extension from the sense of with large gaps, as in bones with gaps between in reference to the gaps between the ribs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "あばら • (abara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "肋肉"
},
{
"english": "rib meat",
"roman": "baraniku",
"word": "ばら肉"
},
{
"word": "肋"
},
{
"english": "rib meat",
"roman": "bara",
"word": "ばら"
}
],
"glosses": [
"肋: rib, rib cage"
],
"id": "en-あばら-ja-noun-aEm2yM~A",
"links": [
[
"肋",
"肋#Japanese"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"rib cage",
"rib cage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "あばら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rib; abara, see below",
"ruby": [
[
"肋",
"あばら"
]
],
"word": "肋"
},
{
"english": "rib",
"roman": "abarabone",
"ruby": [
[
"肋",
"あばら"
],
[
"骨",
"ぼね"
]
],
"word": "肋骨"
},
{
"english": "widely spaced rafter",
"roman": "abaradaruki",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"あば"
],
[
"垂",
"だる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "疎ら垂木"
},
{
"english": "a widely spaced fence",
"roman": "abaramagaki",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"あば"
],
[
"籬",
"まがき"
]
],
"word": "疎ら籬"
},
{
"word": "荒ら家"
},
{
"word": "荒家"
},
{
"word": "荒ら屋"
},
{
"english": "a broken-down or dilapidated house, a hovel",
"word": "荒屋"
},
{
"word": "疎ら"
},
{
"english": "sparse, widely spaced, mostly empty",
"roman": "mabara",
"word": "疏ら"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Recorded since at least the early 900s CE. Cognate with verb 暴れる (abareru, “to be disorderly, to be wild, to be violent”). Likely also cognate with verb あばく (abaku, “to dig up; to unrestrict, to cut loose; to expose”), adverb and adjective ばらばら (barabara, “scattered; inconsistent; disordered; in a disordered fashion”), verbs ばれる (bareru, “to be exposed; to be broken down”) and ばらす (barasu, “to expose; to break something down”). Possibly also cognate with adjective 淡い (awai, “faint, slight (as of a color or emotion); inconsistent, disjointed, flippant, frivolous (as of thought or behavior)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あばらな",
"roman": "abara na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "あばらに",
"roman": "abara ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "あばら • (abara) -na (adnominal あばらな (abara na), adverbial あばらに (abara ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps, wide open"
],
"links": [
[
"荒ら",
"荒ら#Japanese"
],
[
"荒",
"荒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎ら",
"疎ら#Japanese"
],
[
"疎",
"疎#Japanese"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"spaced",
"spaced"
],
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"wide open",
"wide open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) 荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: loosely spaced, sparse, with large gaps, wide open"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: broken down, ruined, wild"
],
"links": [
[
"荒ら",
"荒ら#Japanese"
],
[
"荒",
"荒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎ら",
"疎ら#Japanese"
],
[
"疎",
"疎#Japanese"
],
[
"broken down",
"broken down"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) 荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: broken down, ruined, wild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: not heartfelt, insincere, flippant (as of behavior or attitude)"
],
"links": [
[
"荒ら",
"荒ら#Japanese"
],
[
"荒",
"荒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎ら",
"疎ら#Japanese"
],
[
"疎",
"疎#Japanese"
],
[
"heartfelt",
"heartfelt"
],
[
"insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"flippant",
"flippant"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) 荒ら, 荒, 疎ら, 疎: not heartfelt, insincere, flippant (as of behavior or attitude)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"ja:NHK出版",
"ja:NHK放送文化研究所"
],
"word": "あばら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "肋肉"
},
{
"english": "rib meat",
"roman": "baraniku",
"word": "ばら肉"
},
{
"word": "肋"
},
{
"english": "rib meat",
"roman": "bara",
"word": "ばら"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from the longer expression 肋骨 (abarabone, “rib, rib bone”), itself derived from abara above by extension from the sense of with large gaps, as in bones with gaps between in reference to the gaps between the ribs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "あばら • (abara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"肋: rib, rib cage"
],
"links": [
[
"肋",
"肋#Japanese"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"rib cage",
"rib cage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "あばら"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あばら meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あばら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "あばら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あばら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あばら",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.