"あっと驚く" meaning in Japanese

See あっと驚く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a̠t̚to̞ o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Literally, “to say 'oh' when surprised”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|to say 'oh' when surprised}} “to say 'oh' when surprised”, {{lit|to say 'oh' when surprised}} Literally, “to say 'oh' when surprised” Head templates: {{ja-verb|あっ と おどろく|type=1}} あっと驚(おどろ)く • (a' to odoroku) godan (stem あっと驚(おどろ)き (a' to odoroki), past あっと驚(おどろ)いた (a' to odoroita)) Forms: あっと驚く [canonical] (ruby: (おどろ)), a' to odoroku [romanization], あっと驚き [stem] (ruby: (おどろ)), あっと驚いた [past] (ruby: (おどろ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], あっと驚か [error-unrecognized-form], あっとおどろか [error-unrecognized-form], attōdoroka [error-unrecognized-form], あっと驚き [error-unrecognized-form], あっとおどろき [error-unrecognized-form], attōdoroki [error-unrecognized-form], あっと驚く [error-unrecognized-form], あっとおどろく [error-unrecognized-form], attōdoroku [error-unrecognized-form], あっと驚け [error-unrecognized-form], あっとおどろけ [error-unrecognized-form], attōdoroke [error-unrecognized-form], あっと驚かれる [passive], あっとおどろかれる [passive], attōdorokareru [passive], あっと驚かせる [causative], あっと驚かす [causative], あっとおどろかせる [causative], あっとおどろかす [causative], attōdorokaseru [causative], attōdorokasu [causative], あっと驚ける [potential], あっとおどろける [potential], attōdorokeru [potential], あっと驚こう [volitional], あっとおどろこう [volitional], attōdorokō [volitional], あっと驚かない [negative], あっとおどろかない [negative], attōdorokanai [negative], あっと驚かず [continuative, negative], あっとおどろかず [continuative, negative], attōdorokazu [continuative, negative], あっと驚きます [formal], あっとおどろきます [formal], attōdorokimasu [formal], あっと驚いた [perfective], あっとおどろいた [perfective], attōdoroita [perfective], あっと驚いて [conjunctive], あっとおどろいて [conjunctive], attōdoroite [conjunctive], あっと驚けば [conditional, hypothetical], あっとおどろけば [conditional, hypothetical], attōdorokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to get a big surprise; to be astonished Related terms: あっと言う間 (a' to iuma) (ruby: (), ()), あっと言わせる (atto iwaseru) (ruby: ())

Download JSON data for あっと驚く meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to say 'oh' when surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "“to say 'oh' when surprised”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to say 'oh' when surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to say 'oh' when surprised”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to say 'oh' when surprised”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "あっと驚く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a' to odoroku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚き",
      "roman": "a' to odoroki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚いた",
      "roman": "a' to odoroita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あっ と おどろく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "あっと驚(おどろ)く • (a' to odoroku) godan (stem あっと驚(おどろ)き (a' to odoroki), past あっと驚(おどろ)いた (a' to odoroita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get a big surprise; to be astonished"
      ],
      "id": "en-あっと驚く-ja-verb-zagH9dzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "a' to iuma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "あっと言う間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atto iwaseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "あっと言わせる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠t̚to̞ o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "あっと驚く"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to say 'oh' when surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "“to say 'oh' when surprised”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to say 'oh' when surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to say 'oh' when surprised”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to say 'oh' when surprised”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "あっと驚く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a' to odoroku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚き",
      "roman": "a' to odoroki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚いた",
      "roman": "a' to odoroita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "おどろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdoroite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっと驚けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あっとおどろけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attōdorokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あっ と おどろく",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "あっと驚(おどろ)く • (a' to odoroku) godan (stem あっと驚(おどろ)き (a' to odoroki), past あっと驚(おどろ)いた (a' to odoroita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "a' to iuma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "あっと言う間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atto iwaseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "あっと言わせる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get a big surprise; to be astonished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠t̚to̞ o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "あっと驚く"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "あっと驚く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "あっと驚く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.