See あたたかい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for あたたかい meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cold or cool (of an object or a person's attitude)",
"roman": "tsumetai",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"english": "cool (as of weather)",
"roman": "suzushii",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"word": "涼しい"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hot (of an object)",
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "熱い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cold (of the weather)",
"roman": "samui",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒い"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "warm",
"roman": "attakai",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"informal"
],
"word": "あったかい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あたたか"
},
"expansion": "あたたか (atataka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あたた-"
},
"expansion": "あたた (atata-)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "温める",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to warm something",
"tr": "atatameru"
},
"expansion": "温める (atatameru, “to warm something”, transitive)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "温まる",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "to get warm",
"tr": "atatamaru"
},
"expansion": "温まる (atatamaru, “to get warm”, intransitive)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in usage from older -na adjective form あたたか (atataka). First cited in 1703.\nVia root あたた (atata-), cognate with 温める (atatameru, “to warm something”, transitive) and 温まる (atatamaru, “to get warm”, intransitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atatakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかく",
"roman": "atatakaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あたたかい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "あたたかい • (atatakai) -i (adverbial あたたかく (atatakaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "あたたか",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physically warm"
],
"id": "en-あたたかい-ja-adj-0JA7PLkv",
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"financially well off, rich"
],
"id": "en-あたたかい-ja-adj-xOTU--wE",
"links": [
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"well off",
"well off"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thoughtful, understanding, emotionally warm"
],
"id": "en-あたたかい-ja-adj-5~eu1uvf",
"links": [
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あたたかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠ta̠ka̠i]"
},
{
"other": "[átátáꜜkàì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "あたたかい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "cold or cool (of an object or a person's attitude)",
"roman": "tsumetai",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
]
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"english": "cool (as of weather)",
"roman": "suzushii",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"word": "涼しい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "hot (of an object)",
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "熱い"
},
{
"english": "cold (of the weather)",
"roman": "samui",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒い"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warm",
"roman": "attakai",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"informal"
],
"word": "あったかい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あたたか"
},
"expansion": "あたたか (atataka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あたた-"
},
"expansion": "あたた (atata-)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "温める",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to warm something",
"tr": "atatameru"
},
"expansion": "温める (atatameru, “to warm something”, transitive)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "温まる",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "to get warm",
"tr": "atatamaru"
},
"expansion": "温まる (atatamaru, “to get warm”, intransitive)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in usage from older -na adjective form あたたか (atataka). First cited in 1703.\nVia root あたた (atata-), cognate with 温める (atatameru, “to warm something”, transitive) and 温まる (atatamaru, “to get warm”, intransitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atatakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかく",
"roman": "atatakaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "あたたかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "atatakasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あたたかい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "あたたかい • (atatakai) -i (adverbial あたたかく (atatakaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "あたたか",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physically warm"
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"financially well off, rich"
],
"links": [
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"well off",
"well off"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thoughtful, understanding, emotionally warm"
],
"links": [
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あたたかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠ta̠ka̠i]"
},
{
"other": "[átátáꜜkàì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "あたたかい"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.