See あぜ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "あぜ" }, "expansion": "あせ'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)", "name": "rendaku" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (934).\nThe word is almost certainly a compound of 畔 (a), perhaps with the ze derived from se as an instance of rendaku (連濁). However, the potential second element has not been clearly identified.", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 9 18 5 5 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 10 16 6 7 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 9 16 6 6 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 10 16 6 6 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 3 18 4 5 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 2 20 2 3 3 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "畔, 畦: an embankment or ridge between rice paddies used for storing water and separation" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-noun-Q7w77sOX", "links": [ [ "畔", "畔#Japanese" ], [ "畦", "畦#Japanese" ], [ "embankment", "embankment" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "rice paddies", "rice paddy" ], [ "storing", "store" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "separation", "separation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "くろ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "畔, 畦: a division in between a threshold or a lintel" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-noun-6GXUaRvg", "links": [ [ "畔", "畔#Japanese" ], [ "畦", "畦#Japanese" ], [ "division", "division" ], [ "threshold", "threshold" ], [ "lintel", "lintel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あぜ" }, { "other": "あぜ" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ze̞]" }, { "other": "[ázè]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Wamyō Ruijushō" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "あぜ", "tr": "aze" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese あぜ (aze)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Eastern Old Japanese あぜ (aze), attested in the 東歌 (azuma uta, “Eastern songs”) of the Man'yōshū (759).", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1775, Butsurui Shōko; text here\nなぜと云事を薩摩にて・なじかいと云古き哥に 〽大和かい西はあじかを関東べい都こざんすいせをりやります 西土にてあじかをと云もなじかいといふにひとし総州及東奥にて・あぜといふ 江戸にて・なぜといふ京にて・なせにと清{すみ}ていふ案になぜとは胡{なんぞ}也とがめ たる言葉也『万葉』にあぜそもこよひよしろきまさぬなと詠り古き詞なり\nThe dialectal forms of Japanese naze \"why\" in the dialects: in Satsuma, it is called najikai; an archaic song says \"Yamato kai nishi wa ajika wo Kantō bei miyako zansuise[?] wori yarimasu\"; in Saido it is called ajika, for which they're equivalent; in Sōshū and Tōoku, it is called aze; in Edo, it is called naze; in the capital, it's clearly called nase; as a note, naze is questioned for nanzo. Worth noting is the word exists in the Man'yōshū, reciting \"aze somo koyofi yoshiro kimasanu\".", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "why" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-pron-K-I8WF8V", "links": [ [ "why", "why" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) why" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "どうして" }, { "word": "なぜ" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "no way; expresses surprise and doubt" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-pron-GnRfBf9X", "links": [ [ "no way", "no way" ], [ "surprise", "surprise#English" ], [ "doubt", "doubt#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly obsolete) no way; expresses surprise and doubt" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あぜ" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ze̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Myōgoki (1275); of uncertain origin; but one theory suggests cognancy with 畔・畦 (aze).", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a tool for producing thread warp" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-noun-RAnT75m2", "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "producing", "produce" ], [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "warp", "warp" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete or Shimane", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or Shimane) a tool for producing thread warp" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Myōgoki", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari (970–999).\nPossibly cognate with the aza- in 貯ふ (azafu, “to stack various objects”, obsolete).", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-noun-vo4YWgsM", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "stacking", "stack" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "timbers", "timber" ], [ "triangular", "triangular" ], [ "ends", "end" ], [ "crossing", "cross" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, obsolete) the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically", "a storehouse made from such material" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-noun-JSvcgmiH", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "stacking", "stack" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "timbers", "timber" ], [ "triangular", "triangular" ], [ "ends", "end" ], [ "crossing", "cross" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ], [ "storehouse", "storehouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, obsolete) the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically", "(hapax, obsolete, by extension) a storehouse made from such material" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Utsubo Monogatari" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 1892; of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fool; idiot; buffoon" ], "id": "en-あぜ-ja-noun-30apedHW", "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ], [ "idiot", "idiot" ], [ "buffoon", "buffoon" ] ], "qualifier": "criminal", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, criminal) fool; idiot; buffoon" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "あぜ" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "あぜ" }, "expansion": "あせ'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)", "name": "rendaku" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (934).\nThe word is almost certainly a compound of 畔 (a), perhaps with the ze derived from se as an instance of rendaku (連濁). However, the potential second element has not been clearly identified.", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "畔, 畦: an embankment or ridge between rice paddies used for storing water and separation" ], "links": [ [ "畔", "畔#Japanese" ], [ "畦", "畦#Japanese" ], [ "embankment", "embankment" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "rice paddies", "rice paddy" ], [ "storing", "store" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "separation", "separation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "くろ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "畔, 畦: a division in between a threshold or a lintel" ], "links": [ [ "畔", "畔#Japanese" ], [ "畦", "畦#Japanese" ], [ "division", "division" ], [ "threshold", "threshold" ], [ "lintel", "lintel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あぜ" }, { "other": "あぜ" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ze̞]" }, { "other": "[ázè]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Wamyō Ruijushō" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese pronouns", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "あぜ", "tr": "aze" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese あぜ (aze)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Eastern Old Japanese あぜ (aze), attested in the 東歌 (azuma uta, “Eastern songs”) of the Man'yōshū (759).", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1775, Butsurui Shōko; text here\nなぜと云事を薩摩にて・なじかいと云古き哥に 〽大和かい西はあじかを関東べい都こざんすいせをりやります 西土にてあじかをと云もなじかいといふにひとし総州及東奥にて・あぜといふ 江戸にて・なぜといふ京にて・なせにと清{すみ}ていふ案になぜとは胡{なんぞ}也とがめ たる言葉也『万葉』にあぜそもこよひよしろきまさぬなと詠り古き詞なり\nThe dialectal forms of Japanese naze \"why\" in the dialects: in Satsuma, it is called najikai; an archaic song says \"Yamato kai nishi wa ajika wo Kantō bei miyako zansuise[?] wori yarimasu\"; in Saido it is called ajika, for which they're equivalent; in Sōshū and Tōoku, it is called aze; in Edo, it is called naze; in the capital, it's clearly called nase; as a note, naze is questioned for nanzo. Worth noting is the word exists in the Man'yōshū, reciting \"aze somo koyofi yoshiro kimasanu\".", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "why" ], "links": [ [ "why", "why" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) why" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "どうして" }, { "word": "なぜ" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "no way; expresses surprise and doubt" ], "links": [ [ "no way", "no way" ], [ "surprise", "surprise#English" ], [ "doubt", "doubt#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly obsolete) no way; expresses surprise and doubt" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あぜ" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ze̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Myōgoki (1275); of uncertain origin; but one theory suggests cognancy with 畔・畦 (aze).", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "a tool for producing thread warp" ], "links": [ [ "tool", "tool" ], [ "producing", "produce" ], [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "warp", "warp" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete or Shimane", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or Shimane) a tool for producing thread warp" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Myōgoki", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari (970–999).\nPossibly cognate with the aza- in 貯ふ (azafu, “to stack various objects”, obsolete).", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese hapax legomena", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "stacking", "stack" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "timbers", "timber" ], [ "triangular", "triangular" ], [ "ends", "end" ], [ "crossing", "cross" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, obsolete) the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese hapax legomena", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically", "a storehouse made from such material" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "stacking", "stack" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "timbers", "timber" ], [ "triangular", "triangular" ], [ "ends", "end" ], [ "crossing", "cross" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ], [ "storehouse", "storehouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, obsolete) the act of stacking long timbers with triangular ends crossing horizontally and vertically", "(hapax, obsolete, by extension) a storehouse made from such material" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Utsubo Monogatari" ], "word": "あぜ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 1892; of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "aze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "あぜ • (aze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese slang" ], "glosses": [ "fool; idiot; buffoon" ], "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ], [ "idiot", "idiot" ], [ "buffoon", "buffoon" ] ], "qualifier": "criminal", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, criminal) fool; idiot; buffoon" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "あぜ" }
Download raw JSONL data for あぜ meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.