See くろ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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"name": "lang"
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"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久路"
},
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"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in a text from 810, but only where 畦 is glossed as クロ. The first actual phonetic attestation is in the Wamyō Ruijushō (934), as man'yōgana 久路.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "畔",
"tags": [
"alternative",
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]
},
{
"form": "畦",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
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},
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"form": "壠",
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"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"黒"
],
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{
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{
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"references": []
}
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"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-pDNKyQOI",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"rice paddies",
"rice paddy"
]
],
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"(dated or dialect) a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
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]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1241",
"references": []
}
],
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{
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a slightly raised place"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-APUQDR7X",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"raised",
"raise"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[kúꜜrò]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[kùró]"
},
{
"other": "[kùróꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
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"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟋蟀",
"2": "コオロギ",
"t": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Butsurui Shōko (1775).\nUnknown. Possibly a dialectal form of 蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”), but no sources support this.",
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{
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"romanization"
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{
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"date": "from 1775",
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}
],
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"a cricket"
],
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[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
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"(hapax legomenon, obsolete) a cricket"
],
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"obsolete"
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"form": "kuro",
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"romanization"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
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{
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{
"date": "from 1931",
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}
],
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"name": "Crime",
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}
],
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"a glove"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-t3W-xq-2",
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[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
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"(slang, crime) a glove"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1915",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crime",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 15 23 23 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a copper coin"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-UMC4wofc",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, crime) a copper coin"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
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{
"date": "from 1935",
"references": []
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ja:Crime",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a mole (skin)"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-1y32SRIO",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, crime) a mole (skin)"
],
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"slang"
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{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
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"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久路"
},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "畔",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "畦",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "壠",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"黒"
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"date": "from 810 or 934",
"references": []
}
],
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"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"rice paddies",
"rice paddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialect) a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1241",
"references": []
}
],
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"a slightly raised place"
],
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[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"raised",
"raise"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[kúꜜrò]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[kùró]"
},
{
"other": "[kùróꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
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"Early Middle Japanese",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
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"t": "cricket"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
"a cricket"
],
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"cricket",
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]
],
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"(hapax legomenon, obsolete) a cricket"
],
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"obsolete"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
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"word": "くろ"
}
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"a glove"
],
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"crime",
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],
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, crime) a glove"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1915",
"references": []
}
],
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"Japanese slang",
"ja:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"a copper coin"
],
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[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, crime) a copper coin"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1935",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"ja:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"a mole (skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
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],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
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"(slang, crime) a mole (skin)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "くろ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くろ meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, obsolete",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, obsolete",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of/templates', 'form_of_t', 'short for', 'cat=short forms', 'withencap=1', 'conj=or') parent ('Template:short for', {1: 'ja', 2: '黒幕', 'tr': 'kuromaku'})",
"path": [
"くろ",
"Template:ja-see",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:ja-see:show()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"Template:short for",
"Template:no deprecated lang param usage",
"ARGVAL-1",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": "[string \"Module:form of/templates\"]:649: attempt to call upvalue 'get_force_cat' (a nil value)"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.