See くろ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroguro",
"word": "黒々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackness, black tinge",
"roman": "kuromi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒和え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro-ae",
"word": "黒韲え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurōto",
"ruby": [
[
"玄人",
"くろうと"
]
],
"word": "玄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro kashiwa",
"word": "黒柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro kashiwa-kei",
"word": "黒柏鶏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "iron",
"roman": "kurogane",
"word": "鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokami",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黒髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurokawa",
"word": "黒河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurogo",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurota",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuroda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurotare",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"垂",
"たれ"
]
],
"word": "黒垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurotsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶫",
"ツグミ"
]
],
"word": "黒鶫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"貂",
"テン"
]
],
"word": "黒貂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro-nuri",
"word": "黒塗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black cat",
"roman": "kuroneko",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "黒猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobi",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurobe",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blackish, dark",
"roman": "kuroppoi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒っぽい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Berkshire pig",
"roman": "kurobuta",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "黒豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuromaru",
"word": "黒円"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒海布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒焼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuroyaki",
"word": "黒焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒枠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurowaku",
"word": "黒框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuronbō",
"word": "黒ん坊: a deeply tanned person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "a black person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a stagehand wearing black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a monk wearing black clothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotten black seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"roman": "shirakura",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"黒",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"黒",
"ぐろ"
]
],
"word": "中黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": "<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kuro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kuro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kur (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구름",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kunne",
"3": "",
"4": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kunne (“black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/\nFrom Old Japanese (see 黒い (kuroi) for more); in turn, from Proto-Japonic *kuro.\nVia root morpheme *kur, cognates include:\n* 涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)\n* 暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”), 蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”), and 暗い (kurai, “dark”)\n* classical verb 暮る (kuru), modern 暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”), and 暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)\nPossibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"word": "盲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"roman": "kuri",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"word": "涅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "呉: China"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"roman": "kura",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(dark) storehouse",
"roman": "kura",
"word": "庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dark",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"word": "暮れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "眩れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"roman": "kuramasu",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "晦ます"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"roman": "kurakimichi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"くら"
],
[
"途",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "冥き途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"roman": "kuremutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"六",
"む"
]
],
"word": "暮れ六つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"roman": "kuregata",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "暮れ方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to grow dark slowly",
"roman": "kurenazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"泥",
"なず"
]
],
"word": "暮れ泥む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 4 9 11 6 7 6 8 4 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "ja:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 4 9 11 6 7 6 8 4 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 8 10 7 8 7 8 5 2 2 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-pCVKLFZj",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先手"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 鍋 (nabe, “pot, pan”) or 釜 (kama, “pot, kettle”)"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-pGkBGC0T",
"links": [
[
"女房詞",
"女房詞#Japanese"
],
[
"鍋",
"鍋#Japanese"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 9 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-hqvrsax6",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"黒字",
"黒字#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)",
"word": "黒幕"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 9 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 4 9 11 6 7 6 8 4 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ja:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-ukF-ZAp6",
"links": [
[
"黒幕",
"黒幕#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; the guilty one, the guilty party"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-UWZlV--c",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "有罪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 9 27 27 3 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-PCCl4Ew~",
"links": [
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an anarchist"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-QoDgn~gG",
"links": [
[
"anarchist",
"anarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an anarchist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義者"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkshire pig",
"Black",
"ja:くろ"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "畦"
},
"expansion": "畦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クロ"
},
"expansion": "クロ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久路"
},
"expansion": "久路",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in a text from 810, but only where 畦 is glossed as クロ. The first actual phonetic attestation is in the Wamyō Ruijushō (934), as 久路.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 19 18 1 18 1 29 3 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 18 18 2 18 1 27 5 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 18 17 2 19 1 27 5 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 20 19 2 19 1 30 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 19 19 1 19 0 30 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-pDNKyQOI",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"rice paddies",
"rice paddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialect) a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slightly raised place"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-APUQDR7X",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"raised",
"raise"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
},
{
"other": "[kúꜜrò]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[kùró]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[kùróꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟋蟀",
"2": "コオロギ",
"t": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Butsurui Shōko (1775).\nUnknown. Possibly a dialectal form of 蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”), but no sources support this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cricket"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-6~8OOEa9",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, obsolete) a cricket"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Butsurui Shōko"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly contractions of different words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a glove"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-t3W-xq-2",
"links": [
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, criminal) a glove"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a copper coin"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-UMC4wofc",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, criminal) a copper coin"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a mole (skin)"
],
"id": "en-くろ-ja-noun-1y32SRIO",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, criminal) a mole (skin)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "黒黒"
},
{
"roman": "kuroguro",
"word": "黒々"
},
{
"english": "black",
"roman": "kuroi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "黒い"
},
{
"english": "blackness, black tinge",
"roman": "kuromi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒み"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒め"
},
{
"word": "黒和え"
},
{
"roman": "kuro-ae",
"word": "黒韲え"
},
{
"roman": "kurōto",
"ruby": [
[
"玄人",
"くろうと"
]
],
"word": "玄人"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kashiwa",
"word": "黒柏"
},
{
"roman": "kuro kashiwa-kei",
"word": "黒柏鶏"
},
{
"word": "黒金"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"roman": "kurogane",
"word": "鉄"
},
{
"roman": "kurokami",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黒髪"
},
{
"word": "黒川"
},
{
"roman": "kurokawa",
"word": "黒河"
},
{
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"roman": "kurogo",
"word": "黒衣"
},
{
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "黒字"
},
{
"roman": "kurota",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"roman": "Kuroda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "黒田"
},
{
"roman": "kurotare",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"垂",
"たれ"
]
],
"word": "黒垂"
},
{
"roman": "kurotsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶫",
"ツグミ"
]
],
"word": "黒鶫"
},
{
"roman": "kuroten",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"貂",
"テン"
]
],
"word": "黒貂"
},
{
"word": "黒塗"
},
{
"roman": "kuro-nuri",
"word": "黒塗り"
},
{
"english": "black cat",
"roman": "kuroneko",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "黒猫"
},
{
"roman": "kurobi",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"roman": "kurobe",
"word": "黒檜"
},
{
"english": "blackish, dark",
"roman": "kuroppoi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒っぽい"
},
{
"english": "Berkshire pig",
"roman": "kurobuta",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "黒豚"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"幕",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"roman": "kuromaru",
"word": "黒円"
},
{
"word": "黒布"
},
{
"word": "黒海布"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒菜"
},
{
"word": "黒目"
},
{
"roman": "kurome",
"word": "黒眼"
},
{
"word": "黒焼"
},
{
"roman": "kuroyaki",
"word": "黒焼き"
},
{
"word": "黒枠"
},
{
"roman": "kurowaku",
"word": "黒框"
},
{
"roman": "kuronbō",
"word": "黒ん坊: a deeply tanned person"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "a black person"
},
{
"word": "a stagehand wearing black"
},
{
"word": "dark clothing"
},
{
"word": "a monk wearing black clothing"
},
{
"word": "rotten black seed"
},
{
"word": "particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk"
},
{
"english": "this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism",
"roman": "shirakura",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"黒",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"english": "black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show",
"roman": "shirokuro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "白黒"
},
{
"roman": "nakaguro",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"黒",
"ぐろ"
]
],
"word": "中黒"
},
{
"roman": "hahakuso",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"english": "mole",
"roman": "hokuro",
"word": "黒子"
},
{
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": "<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Module:interproject/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kuro₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kuro₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kur (“shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "구름",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "kunne",
"3": "",
"4": "black; dark"
},
"expansion": "Ainu kunne (“black; dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/\nFrom Old Japanese (see 黒い (kuroi) for more); in turn, from Proto-Japonic *kuro.\nVia root morpheme *kur, cognates include:\n* 涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)\n* 暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”), 蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”), and 暗い (kurai, “dark”)\n* classical verb 暮る (kuru), modern 暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”), and 暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)\nPossibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろ"
},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "blindness",
"roman": "mekura",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"めくら"
]
],
"word": "盲"
},
{
"english": "black mud from the bed of a body of water",
"roman": "kuri",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"くり"
]
],
"word": "涅"
},
{
"english": "where the sun sets; from sense of",
"roman": "kure",
"ruby": [
[
"呉",
"くれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "呉: China"
},
{
"english": "darkness; deception, fraud",
"roman": "kura",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗"
},
{
"english": "darkness",
"roman": "kuragari",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗がり"
},
{
"word": "蔵"
},
{
"word": "倉"
},
{
"english": "(dark) storehouse",
"roman": "kura",
"word": "庫"
},
{
"english": "dark",
"roman": "kurai",
"ruby": [
[
"暗",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"english": "to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)",
"roman": "kureru",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"word": "暮れる"
},
{
"word": "暗れる"
},
{
"english": "to become depressed, to become dreary of mood",
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "眩れる"
},
{
"english": "to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool",
"roman": "kuramasu",
"ruby": [
[
"晦",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "晦ます"
},
{
"english": "underworld, realm of the dead",
"roman": "kurakimichi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"くら"
],
[
"途",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "冥き途"
},
{
"english": "Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm",
"roman": "kuremutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"六",
"む"
]
],
"word": "暮れ六つ"
},
{
"english": "evening, sunset, nightfall",
"roman": "kuregata",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "暮れ方"
},
{
"english": "to grow dark slowly",
"roman": "kurenazumu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"泥",
"なず"
]
],
"word": "暮れ泥む"
},
{
"roman": "shiro",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "白"
},
{
"roman": "haiiro",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"roman": "nezumiiro",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "鼠色"
},
{
"roman": "kuro",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"word": "黒"
},
{
"roman": "kimidori",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"緑",
"みどり"
]
],
"word": "黄緑"
},
{
"roman": "midori",
"word": "緑"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "mizuiro",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "水色"
},
{
"roman": "ao",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"word": "青"
},
{
"roman": "pinku",
"word": "ピンク"
},
{
"roman": "momoiro",
"word": "桃色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先手"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 鍋 (nabe, “pot, pan”) or 釜 (kama, “pot, kettle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"女房詞",
"女房詞#Japanese"
],
[
"鍋",
"鍋#Japanese"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"釜",
"釜#Japanese"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"黒字",
"黒字#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) short for 黒字 (kuroji): black as an accounting term, indicating a profit"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)",
"word": "黒幕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"links": [
[
"黒幕",
"黒幕#Japanese"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"behind the scenes",
"behind the scenes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "白"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt; the guilty one, the guilty party"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "有罪"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"links": [
[
"anarchy",
"anarchy"
],
[
"belief system",
"belief system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) anarchy as a belief system or philosophy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an anarchist"
],
"links": [
[
"anarchist",
"anarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an anarchist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "無政府主義者"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkshire pig",
"Black",
"ja:くろ"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "畦"
},
"expansion": "畦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クロ"
},
"expansion": "クロ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久路"
},
"expansion": "久路",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in a text from 810, but only where 畦 is glossed as クロ. The first actual phonetic attestation is in the Wamyō Ruijushō (934), as 久路.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"rice paddies",
"rice paddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialect) a ridge between rice paddies"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slightly raised place"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"raised",
"raise"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"other": "くろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
},
{
"other": "[kúꜜrò]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[kùró]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[kùróꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟋蟀",
"2": "コオロギ",
"t": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Butsurui Shōko (1775).\nUnknown. Possibly a dialectal form of 蟋蟀(コオロギ) (kōrogi, “cricket”), but no sources support this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hapax legomena",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a cricket"
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, obsolete) a cricket"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Butsurui Shōko"
],
"word": "くろ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blacks",
"ja:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly contractions of different words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "くろ • (kuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a glove"
],
"links": [
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, criminal) a glove"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a copper coin"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, criminal) a copper coin"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a mole (skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, criminal) a mole (skin)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "くろ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くろ meaning in Japanese (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, obsolete",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, obsolete",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くろ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くろ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.