"struggere" meaning in Italian

See struggere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstrud.d͡ʒe.re/
Rhymes: -uddʒere Etymology: Clipping of distruggere (“to destroy”). Etymology templates: {{clipping|it|distruggere||to destroy}} Clipping of distruggere (“to destroy”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} strùggere (first-person singular present strùggo, first-person singular past historic strùssi, past participle strùtto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: strùggere [canonical], strùggo [first-person, present, singular], strùssi [first-person, historic, past, singular], strùtto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], strùggere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], struggèndo [gerund], struggènte [participle, present], strùtto [participle, past], strùggo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], strùggi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], strùgge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], struggiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], struggéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], strùggono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], struggévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], struggévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], struggéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], struggevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], struggevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], struggévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strùssi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], struggésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], strùsse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], struggémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], struggéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], strùssero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], struggerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], struggerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], struggerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], struggerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], struggeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], struggerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], struggerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], struggerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], struggerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], struggerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], struggerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], struggeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], struggerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], struggerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], strùgga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], strùgga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strùgga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], struggiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], struggiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], strùggano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], struggéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], struggéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], struggésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], struggéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], struggéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], struggéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], strùggi [imperative, second-person, singular], strùgga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], struggiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], struggéte [imperative, plural, second-person], strùggano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], strùggere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], strùgga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], struggiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], struggéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], strùggano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (literary, figurative) to consume slowly, causing pain, sadness, etc. Tags: figuratively, literary Synonyms: tormentare, estenuare
    Sense id: en-struggere-it-verb-ZAot8SQW Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 53 18 29 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 59 16 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 55 24 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 61 24 16 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 32 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 13 11
  2. (rare) to melt Tags: rare Synonyms: sciogliere, squagliare, stemperare, disfare, fondere
    Sense id: en-struggere-it-verb-rN2rq0ux Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 32 38 31
  3. (archaic) to destroy Tags: archaic Synonyms: distruggere, eliminare, sradicare
    Sense id: en-struggere-it-verb-z~oZCw4l Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 32 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: struggersi, struggicuore (english: heartbreak), struggimento (english: yearning)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "struggersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "heartbreak",
      "word": "struggicuore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yearning",
      "word": "struggimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "distruggere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of distruggere (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of distruggere (“to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strùggere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùssi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùtto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "strùggere (first-person singular present strùggo, first-person singular past historic strùssi, past participle strùtto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strùg‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that obsessive thought is consuming him",
          "text": "quel pensiero ossessivo lo strugge",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] («the year is consumed in embers and ashes», Poesie, pg. 150), […]",
          "ref": "2000, Enrico Elli, Giuseppe Langella, Studi di letteratura italiana in onore di Francesco Mattesini, Vita e Pensiero, page 629:",
          "text": "[…] («l’anno si strugge in brace e in cenere», Poesie, p. 150), […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume slowly, causing pain, sadness, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-struggere-it-verb-ZAot8SQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) to consume slowly, causing pain, sadness, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tormentare"
        },
        {
          "word": "estenuare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] ; but this snow melts quickly, unable to resist those oriental lands’ heat.",
          "ref": "2012, Carlo Botta, Storia naturale e medica dell’ isola di Corfu’, Nabu Press, page 11",
          "text": "[…]; ma essa neve presto si strugge, non potendo resistire al calore di quelle terre orientali.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-struggere-it-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to melt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sciogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "squagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stemperare"
        },
        {
          "word": "disfare"
        },
        {
          "word": "fondere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-struggere-it-verb-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to destroy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distruggere"
        },
        {
          "word": "eliminare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sradicare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrud.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uddʒere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struggere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian clippings",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uddʒere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uddʒere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "struggersi"
    },
    {
      "english": "heartbreak",
      "word": "struggicuore"
    },
    {
      "english": "yearning",
      "word": "struggimento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "distruggere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of distruggere (“to destroy”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of distruggere (“to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strùggere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùssi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùtto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùtto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùgga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struggéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strùggano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "strùggere (first-person singular present strùggo, first-person singular past historic strùssi, past participle strùtto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strùg‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that obsessive thought is consuming him",
          "text": "quel pensiero ossessivo lo strugge",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] («the year is consumed in embers and ashes», Poesie, pg. 150), […]",
          "ref": "2000, Enrico Elli, Giuseppe Langella, Studi di letteratura italiana in onore di Francesco Mattesini, Vita e Pensiero, page 629:",
          "text": "[…] («l’anno si strugge in brace e in cenere», Poesie, p. 150), […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume slowly, causing pain, sadness, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) to consume slowly, causing pain, sadness, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tormentare"
        },
        {
          "word": "estenuare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] ; but this snow melts quickly, unable to resist those oriental lands’ heat.",
          "ref": "2012, Carlo Botta, Storia naturale e medica dell’ isola di Corfu’, Nabu Press, page 11",
          "text": "[…]; ma essa neve presto si strugge, non potendo resistire al calore di quelle terre orientali.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to melt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sciogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "squagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stemperare"
        },
        {
          "word": "disfare"
        },
        {
          "word": "fondere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to destroy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "distruggere"
        },
        {
          "word": "eliminare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sradicare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrud.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uddʒere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struggere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for struggere meaning in Italian (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.