"sporco" meaning in Italian

See sporco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspɔr.ko/ Forms: sporca [feminine], sporchi [masculine, plural], sporche [feminine, plural], sporchissimo [superlative], sporchétto [diminutive], sporchìno [diminutive]
Rhymes: -ɔrko Etymology: From Latin spurcus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|spurcus}} Latin spurcus, {{der|it|ine-pro|*sperH-}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- Head templates: {{it-adj|dim=sporchétto,sporchìno|sup=sporchissimo}} sporco (feminine sporca, masculine plural sporchi, feminine plural sporche, superlative sporchissimo, diminutive sporchétto or sporchìno)
  1. dirty, filthy, unclean, soiled Synonyms: sudicio, lordo
    Sense id: en-sporco-it-adj-LDPvrj7N
  2. (figurative) dirty, foul, shady, coarse, obscene Tags: figuratively Synonyms: osceno, disonesto, turpe, poco, pulito
    Sense id: en-sporco-it-adj-pbfxg~9v Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 58 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sporcaccione, sporcamente, sporcizia Related terms: sporcare
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈspɔr.ko/ Forms: sporchi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔrko Etymology: From Latin spurcus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|spurcus}} Latin spurcus, {{der|it|ine-pro|*sperH-}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} sporco m (plural sporchi)
  1. dirt, filth, much Tags: masculine Synonyms: sporcizia, sudiciume, sudiceria
    Sense id: en-sporco-it-noun-lRI0841B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈspɔr.ko/
Rhymes: -ɔrko Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} sporco
  1. first-person singular present indicative of sporcare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: sporcare
    Sense id: en-sporco-it-verb-xRlhhfCI Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 7 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sporco meaning in Italian (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sporcaccione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sporcamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sporcizia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spurcus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sporca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "sporchétto,sporchìno",
        "sup": "sporchissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "sporco (feminine sporca, masculine plural sporchi, feminine plural sporche, superlative sporchissimo, diminutive sporchétto or sporchìno)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spòr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sporcare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pulito"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, filthy, unclean, soiled"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporco-it-adj-LDPvrj7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "soiled",
          "soiled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sudicio"
        },
        {
          "word": "lordo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, foul, shady, coarse, obscene"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporco-it-adj-pbfxg~9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dirty, foul, shady, coarse, obscene"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osceno"
        },
        {
          "word": "disonesto"
        },
        {
          "word": "turpe"
        },
        {
          "word": "poco"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔr.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spurcus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sporchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sporco m (plural sporchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spòr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, much"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporco-it-noun-lRI0841B",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sporcizia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudiciume"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudiceria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔr.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sporco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spòr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 7 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sporcare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of sporcare"
      ],
      "id": "en-sporco-it-verb-xRlhhfCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sporcare",
          "sporcare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔr.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sporcaccione"
    },
    {
      "word": "sporcamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "sporcizia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spurcus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sporca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporchìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "sporchétto,sporchìno",
        "sup": "sporchissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "sporco (feminine sporca, masculine plural sporchi, feminine plural sporche, superlative sporchissimo, diminutive sporchétto or sporchìno)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spòr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sporcare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pulito"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, filthy, unclean, soiled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "soiled",
          "soiled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sudicio"
        },
        {
          "word": "lordo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, foul, shady, coarse, obscene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) dirty, foul, shady, coarse, obscene"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osceno"
        },
        {
          "word": "disonesto"
        },
        {
          "word": "turpe"
        },
        {
          "word": "poco"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔr.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spurcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spurcus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spurcus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sporchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sporco m (plural sporchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spòr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth, much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sporcizia"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudiciume"
        },
        {
          "word": "sudiceria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔr.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrko/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sporco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spòr‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sporcare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of sporcare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sporcare",
          "sporcare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔr.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sporco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.