"sparare" meaning in Italian

See sparare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /spaˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: The modern sense of shooting derives jocularly from the older culinary sense, which is from Vulgar Latin *exparāre, formed as ex- (intensive prefix) + parō (“to prepare”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*exparō|*exparāre}} Vulgar Latin *exparāre, {{af|la|ex-|parō|nocat=1|pos1=intensive prefix|t2=to prepare}} ex- (intensive prefix) + parō (“to prepare”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} sparàre (first-person singular present spàro, first-person singular past historic sparài, past participle sparàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: sparàre [canonical], spàro [first-person, present, singular], sparài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sparàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], sparàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], sparàndo [gerund], sparànte [participle, present], sparàto [participle, past], spàro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spàri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spàra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spariàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sparàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spàrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sparàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sparàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sparàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sparavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sparavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sparàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sparài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sparàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sparò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sparàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sparàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sparàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sparerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sparerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sparerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sparerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], spareréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sparerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sparerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], sparerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], sparerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], sparerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], sparerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], spareréste [conditional, plural, second-person], sparerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], sparerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spàri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spàri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spàri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spariàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spariàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spàrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sparàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sparàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sparàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sparàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sparàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sparàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spàra [imperative, second-person, singular], spàri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], spariàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sparàte [imperative, plural, second-person], spàrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sparàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], spàri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], spariàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sparàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], spàrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to shoot, to fire [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sparare-it-verb-K9XTPhtf Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 15 15 15 21 19
  2. (transitive) to shoot something (a bullet), to fire something Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sparare-it-verb-O1i0s-Uf Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 15 15 15 21 19
  3. (transitive, regional) to shoot someone Tags: regional, transitive
    Sense id: en-sparare-it-verb-JnFobyTJ Categories (other): Regional Italian, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 15 15 15 21 19
  4. (transitive) to throw (a kick, punch, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sparare-it-verb-ZXUuxiRM Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 15 15 15 21 19
  5. (transitive) to cut open the belly of (game, fish or meat) with a long incision (in order to clean the inside before butchering) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sparare-it-verb-DkSKO0GA Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 15 15 15 21 19
  6. (transitive) to spew out (lies, exaggerations, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sparare-it-verb-6qWfvN5Z Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 6 22 54 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 6 6 20 57 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 11 11 11 11 19 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 15 15 15 21 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 9 9 9 14 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 7 10 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sparacchiare, sparachiodi, sparaneve, spararazzi, spararsi, sparata, sparatoria, sparo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exparō",
        "4": "*exparāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exparāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "parō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "intensive prefix",
        "t2": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (intensive prefix) + parō (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The modern sense of shooting derives jocularly from the older culinary sense, which is from Vulgar Latin *exparāre, formed as ex- (intensive prefix) + parō (“to prepare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spareréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spareréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "sparàre (first-person singular present spàro, first-person singular past historic sparài, past participle sparàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spa‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparacchiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparachiodi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparaneve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spararazzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spararsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparatoria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot, to fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparare-it-verb-K9XTPhtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shoot, to fire [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot something (a bullet), to fire something"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparare-it-verb-O1i0s-Uf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shoot something (a bullet), to fire something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparare-it-verb-JnFobyTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) to shoot someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw (a kick, punch, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparare-it-verb-ZXUuxiRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw (a kick, punch, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut open the belly of (game, fish or meat) with a long incision (in order to clean the inside before butchering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparare-it-verb-DkSKO0GA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut open the belly of (game, fish or meat) with a long incision (in order to clean the inside before butchering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 22 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 20 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 15 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 10 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spew out lies",
          "text": "sparare bugie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spew out (lies, exaggerations, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparare-it-verb-6qWfvN5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spew out (lies, exaggerations, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exparō",
        "4": "*exparāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exparāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "parō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "intensive prefix",
        "t2": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (intensive prefix) + parō (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The modern sense of shooting derives jocularly from the older culinary sense, which is from Vulgar Latin *exparāre, formed as ex- (intensive prefix) + parō (“to prepare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spareréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spareréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spariàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spàrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "sparàre (first-person singular present spàro, first-person singular past historic sparài, past participle sparàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spa‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sparacchiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparachiodi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparaneve"
    },
    {
      "word": "spararazzi"
    },
    {
      "word": "spararsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparata"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparatoria"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot, to fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shoot, to fire [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot something (a bullet), to fire something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shoot something (a bullet), to fire something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Regional Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) to shoot someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw (a kick, punch, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw (a kick, punch, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut open the belly of (game, fish or meat) with a long incision (in order to clean the inside before butchering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut open the belly of (game, fish or meat) with a long incision (in order to clean the inside before butchering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spew out lies",
          "text": "sparare bugie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spew out (lies, exaggerations, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spew out (lies, exaggerations, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sparare meaning in Italian (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.