See scavalcare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavalcabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavalcato"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"s-",
"s-#Italian"
],
[
"cavalcare",
"cavalcare#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "s-",
"4": "cavalcare<t:to ride>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballicō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cavalcare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scavalcare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"scavalcare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s",
"3": "cavalcare",
"gloss2": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "s- + cavalcare (“to ride”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavalcàre",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàre",
"scavalcare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlco",
"links": [
[
"scavàlco",
"scavalco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcài",
"links": [
[
"scavalcài",
"scavalcai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàto",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàto",
"scavalcato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàre",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàre",
"scavalcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàndo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàndo",
"scavalcando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcànte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcànte",
"scavalcante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàto",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàto",
"scavalcato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlco",
"links": [
[
"scavàlco",
"scavalco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlca",
"links": [
[
"scavàlca",
"scavalca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàte",
"scavalcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlcano",
"links": [
[
"scavàlcano",
"scavalcano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàvo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàvo",
"scavalcavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàvi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàvi",
"scavalcavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàva",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàva",
"scavalcava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcavàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcavàmo",
"scavalcavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcavàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcavàte",
"scavalcavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàvano",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàvano",
"scavalcavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcài",
"links": [
[
"scavalcài",
"scavalcai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàsti",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàsti",
"scavalcasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàmmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàmmo",
"scavalcammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàste",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàste",
"scavalcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàrono",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàrono",
"scavalcarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherài",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherài",
"scavalcherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherémo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherémo",
"scavalcheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcheréte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcheréte",
"scavalcherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherànno",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherànno",
"scavalcheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherèi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherèi",
"scavalcherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherésti",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherésti",
"scavalcheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherèbbe",
"scavalcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherébbe",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherébbe",
"scavalcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherémmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherémmo",
"scavalcheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcheréste",
"links": [
[
"scavalcheréste",
"scavalchereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherèbbero",
"scavalcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherébbero",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherébbero",
"scavalcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàte",
"scavalchiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchino",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchino",
"scavalchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssi",
"scavalcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssi",
"scavalcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàsse",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàsse",
"scavalcasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssimo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssimo",
"scavalcassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàste",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàste",
"scavalcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssero",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssero",
"scavalcassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlca",
"links": [
[
"scavàlca",
"scavalca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàte",
"scavalcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchino",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchino",
"scavalchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàre",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàre",
"scavalcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàte",
"scavalcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchino",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchino",
"scavalchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/à+"
},
"expansion": "scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧val‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sca‧val‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/à+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
],
"id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-nxs~PQNm",
"links": [
[
"unsaddle",
"unsaddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 19 19 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 16 16 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 17 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 15 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 15 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 15 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 12 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-FzcH-dkO",
"links": [
[
"pass over",
"pass over"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 19 19 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
14
]
],
"english": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
"text": "ho scavalcato il capufficio e sono andato dal direttore",
"translation": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
],
"id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-yrkb7M0S",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"chain of command",
"chain of command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 19 19 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
"text": "è riuscito a scavalcare i colleghi più anziani",
"translation": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
],
"id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-ToQqGNVA",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
],
[
"paid",
"paid"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "it:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 19 19 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
19
]
],
"english": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
"text": "scavalcare il partito a sinistra",
"translation": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-rQElKEN2",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"polarized",
"polarized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 19 19 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 12 12 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 16 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dismount (from a horse) [with da]"
],
"id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-9THoiD5y",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da"
},
"expansion": "[with da]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dismount",
"dismount"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [with da] [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.valˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "scavalcare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Italian terms prefixed with s-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scavalcabile"
},
{
"word": "scavalcato"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"s-",
"s-#Italian"
],
[
"cavalcare",
"cavalcare#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "s-",
"4": "cavalcare<t:to ride>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballicō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cavalcare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"scavalcare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"scavalcare\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s",
"3": "cavalcare",
"gloss2": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "s- + cavalcare (“to ride”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavalcàre",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàre",
"scavalcare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlco",
"links": [
[
"scavàlco",
"scavalco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcài",
"links": [
[
"scavalcài",
"scavalcai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàto",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàto",
"scavalcato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàre",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàre",
"scavalcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàndo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàndo",
"scavalcando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcànte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcànte",
"scavalcante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàto",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàto",
"scavalcato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlco",
"links": [
[
"scavàlco",
"scavalco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlca",
"links": [
[
"scavàlca",
"scavalca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàte",
"scavalcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlcano",
"links": [
[
"scavàlcano",
"scavalcano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàvo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàvo",
"scavalcavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàvi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàvi",
"scavalcavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàva",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàva",
"scavalcava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcavàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcavàmo",
"scavalcavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcavàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcavàte",
"scavalcavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàvano",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàvano",
"scavalcavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcài",
"links": [
[
"scavalcài",
"scavalcai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàsti",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàsti",
"scavalcasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàmmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàmmo",
"scavalcammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàste",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàste",
"scavalcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàrono",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàrono",
"scavalcarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherài",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherài",
"scavalcherai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherémo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherémo",
"scavalcheremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcheréte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcheréte",
"scavalcherete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherànno",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherànno",
"scavalcheranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherèi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherèi",
"scavalcherei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherésti",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherésti",
"scavalcheresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherèbbe",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherèbbe",
"scavalcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherébbe",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherébbe",
"scavalcherebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherémmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherémmo",
"scavalcheremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcheréste",
"links": [
[
"scavalcheréste",
"scavalchereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherèbbero",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherèbbero",
"scavalcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcherébbero",
"links": [
[
"scavalcherébbero",
"scavalcherebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàte",
"scavalchiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchino",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchino",
"scavalchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssi",
"scavalcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssi",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssi",
"scavalcassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàsse",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàsse",
"scavalcasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssimo",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssimo",
"scavalcassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàste",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàste",
"scavalcaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàssero",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàssero",
"scavalcassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlca",
"links": [
[
"scavàlca",
"scavalca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàte",
"scavalcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchino",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchino",
"scavalchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàre",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàre",
"scavalcare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchi",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchi",
"scavalchi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalchiàmo",
"links": [
[
"scavalchiàmo",
"scavalchiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scavalcàte",
"links": [
[
"scavalcàte",
"scavalcate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavàlchino",
"links": [
[
"scavàlchino",
"scavalchino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/à+"
},
"expansion": "scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧val‧cà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sca‧val‧cà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/à+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
],
"links": [
[
"unsaddle",
"unsaddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass over",
"pass over"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
14
]
],
"english": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
"text": "ho scavalcato il capufficio e sono andato dal direttore",
"translation": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"chain of command",
"chain of command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
"text": "è riuscito a scavalcare i colleghi più anziani",
"translation": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"leapfrog",
"leapfrog"
],
[
"paid",
"paid"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
"to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
19
]
],
"english": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
"text": "scavalcare il partito a sinistra",
"translation": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"polarized",
"polarized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to dismount (from a horse) [with da]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da"
},
"expansion": "[with da]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dismount",
"dismount"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [with da] [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ska.valˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "scavalcare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scavalcare meaning in Italian (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.