"scavalcare" meaning in Italian

See scavalcare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ska.valˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|s|cavalcare|gloss2=to ride}} s- + cavalcare (“to ride”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+}} scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+}} Forms: scavalcàre [canonical], scavàlco [first-person, present, singular], scavalcài [first-person, historic, past, singular], scavalcàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scavalcàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], scavalcàndo [gerund], scavalcànte [participle, present], scavalcàto [participle, past], scavàlco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], scavàlchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], scavàlca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], scavalcàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], scavàlcano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], scavalcàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], scavalcàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scavalcàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], scavalcavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], scavalcavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], scavalcàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], scavalcài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], scavalcàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], scavalcò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], scavalcàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], scavalcàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], scavalcàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], scavalcherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], scavalcherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], scavalcherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], scavalcherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], scavalcheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], scavalcherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], scavalcherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], scavalcherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], scavalcherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], scavalcherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], scavalcherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], scavalcheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], scavalcherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], scavalcherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], scavàlchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], scavàlchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], scavàlchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], scavalchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], scavàlchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scavalcàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], scavalcàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], scavalcàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], scavalcàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], scavalcàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], scavalcàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], scavàlca [imperative, second-person, singular], scavàlchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], scavalcàte [imperative, plural, second-person], scavàlchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], scavalcàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], scavàlchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], scavalcàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], scavàlchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-nxs~PQNm
  2. (transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-FzcH-dkO Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 11 27 17 17 14 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 26 31 15 9 11
  3. (transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog
    to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-yrkb7M0S Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 43 15 4 10 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 26 38 17 5 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 26 31 15 9 11
  4. (transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog
    to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-ToQqGNVA Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 26 31 15 9 11
  5. (transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-rQElKEN2 Topics: government, politics
  6. (intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)] [auxiliary essere] Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-mhEKw8SC Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 26 31 15 9 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 8 15 12 12 13 39 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 8 15 12 12 13 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scavalcabile, scavalcato

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for scavalcare meaning in Italian (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scavalcabile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scavalcato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cavalcare",
        "gloss2": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cavalcare (“to ride”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "expansion": "scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧val‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-nxs~PQNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsaddle",
          "unsaddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 17 17 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 31 15 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-FzcH-dkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass over",
          "pass over"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 43 15 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 38 17 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 31 15 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
          "text": "ho scavalcato il capufficio e sono andato dal direttore",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-yrkb7M0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ],
        [
          "chain of command",
          "chain of command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 31 15 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
          "text": "è riuscito a scavalcare i colleghi più anziani",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-ToQqGNVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ],
        [
          "prestigious",
          "prestigious"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "it:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
          "text": "scavalcare il partito a sinistra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-rQElKEN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "polarized",
          "polarized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 31 15 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 12 12 13 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 12 12 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)] [auxiliary essere]",
        "to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)]"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-mhEKw8SC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.valˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scavalcare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scavalcabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "scavalcato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cavalcare",
        "gloss2": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cavalcare (“to ride”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "expansion": "scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧val‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsaddle",
          "unsaddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass over",
          "pass over"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
          "text": "ho scavalcato il capufficio e sono andato dal direttore",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ],
        [
          "chain of command",
          "chain of command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
          "text": "è riuscito a scavalcare i colleghi più anziani",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ],
        [
          "prestigious",
          "prestigious"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
          "text": "scavalcare il partito a sinistra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "polarized",
          "polarized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)] [auxiliary essere]",
        "to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [+ da (object)] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.valˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scavalcare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.