"scavalcare" meaning in All languages combined

See scavalcare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ska.valˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|it|s|cavalcare|gloss2=to ride}} s- + cavalcare (“to ride”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+}} scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+}} Forms: scavalcàre [canonical], scavàlco [first-person, present, singular], scavalcài [first-person, historic, past, singular], scavalcàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scavalcàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], scavalcàndo [gerund], scavalcànte [participle, present], scavalcàto [participle, past], scavàlco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], scavàlchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], scavàlca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], scavalcàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], scavàlcano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], scavalcàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], scavalcàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scavalcàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], scavalcavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], scavalcavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], scavalcàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], scavalcài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], scavalcàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], scavalcò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], scavalcàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], scavalcàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], scavalcàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], scavalcherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], scavalcherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], scavalcherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], scavalcherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], scavalcheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], scavalcherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], scavalcherèi [conditional, first-person, singular], scavalcherésti [conditional, second-person, singular], scavalcherèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], scavalcherébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], scavalcherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], scavalcheréste [conditional, plural, second-person], scavalcherèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], scavalcherébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], scavàlchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], scavàlchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], scavàlchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], scavalchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], scavàlchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scavalcàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], scavalcàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], scavalcàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], scavalcàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], scavalcàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], scavalcàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], scavàlca [imperative, second-person, singular], scavàlchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], scavalcàte [imperative, plural, second-person], scavàlchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], scavalcàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], scavàlchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], scavalchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], scavalcàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], scavàlchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-nxs~PQNm Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15
  2. (transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-FzcH-dkO Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 11 23 17 17 17 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15
  3. (transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog
    to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-yrkb7M0S Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 54 12 10 11 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 11 43 15 14 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 8 17 44 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 17 53 10 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 9 69 7 6 6
  4. (transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog
    to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position     Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-ToQqGNVA Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15
  5. (transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-rQElKEN2 Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Topics: government, politics
  6. (intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [with da] [auxiliary essere] Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-scavalcare-it-verb-9THoiD5y Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 12 20 17 17 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scavalcabile, scavalcato

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scavalcabile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scavalcato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cavalcare",
        "gloss2": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cavalcare (“to ride”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "expansion": "scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧val‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-nxs~PQNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsaddle",
          "unsaddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 17 17 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-FzcH-dkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass over",
          "pass over"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 54 12 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 43 15 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 44 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 53 10 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 69 7 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
          "text": "ho scavalcato il capufficio e sono andato dal direttore",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-yrkb7M0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ],
        [
          "chain of command",
          "chain of command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
          "text": "è riuscito a scavalcare i colleghi più anziani",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-ToQqGNVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ],
        [
          "prestigious",
          "prestigious"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "it:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
          "text": "scavalcare il partito a sinistra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-rQElKEN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "polarized",
          "polarized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 17 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismount (from a horse) [with da]"
      ],
      "id": "en-scavalcare-it-verb-9THoiD5y",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [with da] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.valˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scavalcare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scavalcabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "scavalcato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "cavalcare",
        "gloss2": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + cavalcare (“to ride”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + cavalcare (“to ride”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavalcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scavàlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "expansion": "scavalcàre (first-person singular present scavàlco, first-person singular past historic scavalcài, past participle scavalcàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧val‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/à+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsaddle",
          "unsaddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unsaddle (to throw from the saddle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass over",
          "pass over"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass over; to overcome (an obstacle, difficulty, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I climbed over the head clerk and went straight for the manager",
          "text": "ho scavalcato il capufficio e sono andato dal direttore",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ],
        [
          "chain of command",
          "chain of command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to ignore or disobey a hierarchy or chain of command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was able to overtake his more elderly colleagues",
          "text": "è riuscito a scavalcare i colleghi più anziani",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "leapfrog",
          "leapfrog"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid"
        ],
        [
          "prestigious",
          "prestigious"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to overtake; to climb over; to leapfrog",
        "to get a better-paid or more prestigious job position"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to become polarized further to the left of the party",
          "text": "scavalcare il partito a sinistra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "polarized",
          "polarized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, politics) to adopt views further to the extreme of their party; to become polarized (of a politician, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismount (from a horse) [with da]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":da"
          },
          "expansion": "[with da]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "da"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismount",
          "dismount"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to dismount (from a horse) [with da] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ska.valˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scavalcare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scavalcare meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.