See putire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
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"4": "*pūtīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pūteō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stink"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pūtīre, from a change in conjugation of Latin pūteō (“to stink”), from Proto-Italic *pūtēō, derived from a form *pūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, derived from the root *puH- (“rotten, foul”).",
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{
"form": "putìre [auxiliary avere]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "putènte",
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},
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"form": "putiàmo",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "putìscono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùtono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "putìvo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "putìvi",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "putìva",
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},
{
"form": "putivàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "putivàte",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "putìvano",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "putì",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putìste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putirài",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putirà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirémo",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "putiréte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirànno",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "putirèi",
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},
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"form": "putirésti",
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{
"form": "putirèbbe",
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]
},
{
"form": "putirébbe",
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"form": "putirémmo",
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},
{
"form": "putiréste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
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"second-person",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
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"present",
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{
"form": "pùta",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
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"form": "putiàmo",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "putiàte",
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{
"form": "putìscano",
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{
"form": "pùtano",
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{
"form": "putìssi",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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"form": "putìssi",
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"imperfect",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
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"form": "putìsse",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
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{
"form": "putìssimo",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
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{
"form": "putìssero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsci",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùti",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
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"singular",
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]
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{
"form": "pùta",
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"form": "putiàmo",
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{
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"plural",
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]
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"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
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},
{
"form": "pùtano",
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"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
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},
{
"form": "putìre",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putiàmo",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putìte",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìscano",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùtano",
"source": "conjugation",
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}
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "putore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puzzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puzzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puzza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puzzolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "odorare"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "olezzare"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "olire"
},
{
"word": "profumare"
}
],
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{
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87,
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89,
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[
105,
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125,
127
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69,
73
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],
"english": "Huge hail, and water sombre-hued, and snow, athwart the tenebrous air pour down amain; noisome the earth is, that receives this.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 10–12; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Grandine grossa, acqua tinta e neve\nper l’aere tenebroso si riversa;\npute la terra che questo riceve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"to stink"
],
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"stink",
"stink"
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"(intransitive) to stink"
],
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],
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{
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"word": "puzzare"
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"to be disgusting"
],
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"links": [
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"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to be disgusting"
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 19 58",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 19 52",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 13 67",
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],
"glosses": [
"to arouse suspicion"
],
"id": "en-putire-it-verb-xKTvuIRt",
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to arouse suspicion"
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈti.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "putire"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ire",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
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{
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"4": "*pūtīre"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"5": "to stink"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "*puHtós"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pūtīre, from a change in conjugation of Latin pūteō (“to stink”), from Proto-Italic *pūtēō, derived from a form *pūtos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, derived from the root *puH- (“rotten, foul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putìre [auxiliary avere]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsco",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pùto",
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"present",
"singular"
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{
"form": "putìi",
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"historic",
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},
{
"form": "putìto",
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]
},
{
"form": "avére",
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"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "putìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "putèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "putènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putìto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìscono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùtono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putivàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putivàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putirài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putiréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putirésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putirèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putiréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putirébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìscano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùtano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putìssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pùti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìscano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùtano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putìsca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putìscano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pùtano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "putìre (first-person singular present putìsco or pùto, first-person singular past historic putìi, past participle putìto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧tì‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "putente"
},
{
"word": "putido"
},
{
"word": "putore"
},
{
"word": "puzzare"
},
{
"word": "puzzo"
},
{
"word": "puzza"
},
{
"word": "puzzolente"
},
{
"word": "puzzore"
},
{
"word": "puzzoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "odorare"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "olezzare"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "olire"
},
{
"word": "profumare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
87,
94
],
[
89,
91
],
[
105,
107
],
[
125,
127
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"english": "Huge hail, and water sombre-hued, and snow, athwart the tenebrous air pour down amain; noisome the earth is, that receives this.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 10–12; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Grandine grossa, acqua tinta e neve\nper l’aere tenebroso si riversa;\npute la terra che questo riceve.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stink"
],
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stink"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "fetere"
},
{
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "olezzare"
},
{
"word": "puzzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to be disgusting"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arouse suspicion"
],
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to arouse suspicion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈti.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "putire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putire meaning in Italian (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'putìre [auxiliary avere]' in 'putìre (first-person singular present putìsco or pùto, first-person singular past historic putìi, past participle putìto, auxiliary avére) [auxiliary avere]'",
"path": [
"putire"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "putire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.