See merda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "it:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoso",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "merdina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdolina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "merdoso",
"dim": "merdina,merdolina",
"pej": "merdaccia<t:shitty person>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merde, relational adjective merdoso, diminutive merdina or merdolina, pejorative merdaccia (“shitty person”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merdaio"
},
{
"word": "smerdare"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)",
"text": "nella merda fino al collo",
"translation": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "What a dogshit game...",
"literal_meaning": "What game of shit...",
"text": "Che gioco di merda...",
"translation": "What a dogshit game...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"id": "en-merda-it-noun-w5qtE6Ls",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, chiefly figurative) shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Romanesco"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "it:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "merda",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: (none vulgar) porca miseria, dannazione, maledizione, mannaggia"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"text": "Merda, mi è caduto il portafogli!",
"translation": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"id": "en-merda-it-intj-73c5m-Bz",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) \"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cazzo"
},
{
"word": "minchia"
},
{
"word": "Cristo"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Romanesco"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian swear words",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda/2 syllables",
"it:Feces",
"pt:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merdaio"
},
{
"word": "smerdare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoso",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "merdina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdolina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "merdoso",
"dim": "merdina,merdolina",
"pej": "merdaccia<t:shitty person>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merde, relational adjective merdoso, diminutive merdina or merdolina, pejorative merdaccia (“shitty person”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with collocations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)",
"text": "nella merda fino al collo",
"translation": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "What a dogshit game...",
"literal_meaning": "What game of shit...",
"text": "Che gioco di merda...",
"translation": "What a dogshit game...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, chiefly figurative) shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Romanesco"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian swear words",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda/2 syllables",
"it:Feces",
"pt:Feces"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "merda",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: (none vulgar) porca miseria, dannazione, maledizione, mannaggia"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"text": "Merda, mi è caduto il portafogli!",
"translation": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) \"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cazzo"
},
{
"word": "minchia"
},
{
"word": "Cristo"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Romanesco"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merda meaning in Italian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.