"incrudelire" meaning in Italian

See incrudelire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /in.kru.deˈli.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From in- + crudele + -ire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|in-|crudele|-ire}} in- + crudele + -ire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive, also intransitive in the sense "to act cruelly or violently"􂁀:e􂀿intransitive in the sense "to become cruel"􂁀/+isc}} incrudelìre (first-person singular present incrudelìsco, first-person singular past historic incrudelìi, past participle incrudelìto, auxiliary (transitive, also intransitive in the sense "to act cruelly or violently") avére or (intransitive in the sense "to become cruel") èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive, also intransitive in the sense "to act cruelly or violently"􂁀:e􂀿intransitive in the sense "to become cruel"􂁀/+isc}} Forms: incrudelìre [canonical], incrudelìsco [first-person, present, singular], incrudelìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], incrudelìto [participle, past], avére [also, auxiliary, intransitive, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], incrudelìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], incrudelèndo [gerund], incrudelènte [participle, present], incrudelìto [participle, past], incrudelìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], incrudelìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], incrudelìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], incrudeliàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], incrudelìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], incrudelìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], incrudelìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], incrudelìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], incrudelìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], incrudelivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], incrudelivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], incrudelìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], incrudelìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], incrudelìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], incrudelì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], incrudelìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], incrudelìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], incrudelìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], incrudelirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], incrudelirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], incrudelirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], incrudelirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], incrudeliréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], incrudelirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], incrudelirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], incrudelirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], incrudelirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], incrudelirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], incrudelirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], incrudeliréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], incrudelirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], incrudelirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], incrudelìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], incrudelìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], incrudelìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], incrudeliàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], incrudeliàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], incrudelìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], incrudelìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], incrudelìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], incrudelìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], incrudelìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], incrudelìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], incrudelìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], incrudelìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], incrudelìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], incrudeliàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], incrudelìte [imperative, plural, second-person], incrudelìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], incrudelìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], incrudelìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], incrudeliàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], incrudelìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], incrudelìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, uncommon) to make cruel or pitiless Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-incrudelire-it-verb-VoqosXO- Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 16 15 18 15 15 21
  2. (transitive, archaic) to harden (metal) Tags: archaic, transitive Synonyms: incrudire
    Sense id: en-incrudelire-it-verb-AgbVO37q Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 16 15 18 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 8 11 14 8 31 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 5 24 19 6 21 25
  3. (transitive, archaic, figurative) to make more harsh or severe Tags: archaic, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: incrudire, rincrudire
    Sense id: en-incrudelire-it-verb-gnyKXWFU Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 16 15 18 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 8 11 14 8 31 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 5 24 19 6 21 25
  4. (intransitive) to become (more) cruel or pitiless [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-incrudelire-it-verb-W-AHU3Gq Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 16 15 18 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 9 6 27 26 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 9 6 30 24 25
  5. (intransitive) to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against] [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-incrudelire-it-verb-NPKaK2NR Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 16 15 18 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 8 11 14 8 31 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 5 24 19 6 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 9 6 27 26 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 9 6 30 24 25
  6. (intransitive, figurative, literary) to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards] [auxiliary avere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-incrudelire-it-verb-a~uTqCv~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 15 7 15 38 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 14 16 9 15 35 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 16 15 18 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 8 11 14 8 31 28 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 5 24 19 6 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 9 6 27 26 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 9 6 30 24 25

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for incrudelire meaning in Italian (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "crudele",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + crudele + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + crudele + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incrudelìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the sense \"to become cruel\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive, also intransitive in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\"􂁀:e􂀿intransitive in the sense \"to become cruel\"􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "incrudelìre (first-person singular present incrudelìsco, first-person singular past historic incrudelìi, past participle incrudelìto, auxiliary (transitive, also intransitive in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\") avére or (intransitive in the sense \"to become cruel\") èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧cru‧de‧lì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive, also intransitive in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\"􂁀:e􂀿intransitive in the sense \"to become cruel\"􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 18 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make cruel or pitiless"
      ],
      "id": "en-incrudelire-it-verb-VoqosXO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "pitiless",
          "pitiless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to make cruel or pitiless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 18 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 14 8 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 19 6 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-incrudelire-it-verb-AgbVO37q",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to harden (metal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrudire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 18 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 14 8 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 19 6 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make more harsh or severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-incrudelire-it-verb-gnyKXWFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, figurative) to make more harsh or severe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrudire"
        },
        {
          "word": "rincrudire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 18 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 30 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become (more) cruel or pitiless [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become (more) cruel or pitiless"
      ],
      "id": "en-incrudelire-it-verb-W-AHU3Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "pitiless",
          "pitiless"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become (more) cruel or pitiless [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 18 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 14 8 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 19 6 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 30 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against] [auxiliary avere]",
        "to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against]"
      ],
      "id": "en-incrudelire-it-verb-NPKaK2NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "su",
          "su#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 15 7 15 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 16 9 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 18 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 14 8 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 19 6 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 27 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 30 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards] [auxiliary avere]",
        "to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards]"
      ],
      "id": "en-incrudelire-it-verb-a~uTqCv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "su",
          "su#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, literary) to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in.kru.deˈli.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incrudelire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 5-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "crudele",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + crudele + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + crudele + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incrudelìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the sense \"to become cruel\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudeliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incrudelìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive, also intransitive in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\"􂁀:e􂀿intransitive in the sense \"to become cruel\"􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "incrudelìre (first-person singular present incrudelìsco, first-person singular past historic incrudelìi, past participle incrudelìto, auxiliary (transitive, also intransitive in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\") avére or (intransitive in the sense \"to become cruel\") èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧cru‧de‧lì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive, also intransitive in the sense \"to act cruelly or violently\"􂁀:e􂀿intransitive in the sense \"to become cruel\"􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make cruel or pitiless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "pitiless",
          "pitiless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to make cruel or pitiless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to harden (metal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrudire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make more harsh or severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, figurative) to make more harsh or severe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrudire"
        },
        {
          "word": "rincrudire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become (more) cruel or pitiless [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become (more) cruel or pitiless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "pitiless",
          "pitiless"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become (more) cruel or pitiless [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against] [auxiliary avere]",
        "to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "su",
          "su#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to commit cruel acts, to act violently, to rage [+ su (object) = against] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards] [auxiliary avere]",
        "to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "violently",
          "violently"
        ],
        [
          "su",
          "su#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, literary) to act cruelly or violently (of a disease, fate, etc.) [+ su (object) = towards] [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in.kru.deˈli.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incrudelire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.