"ghiacciare" meaning in Italian

See ghiacciare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡjatˈt͡ʃa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically ghiaccio + -are. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|glaciō|glaciāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin glaciāre, {{inh+|it|la|glaciō|glaciāre}} Inherited from Latin glaciāre, {{af|it|ghiaccio|-are}} ghiaccio + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive, also alternatively when impersonal􂁀/à}} ghiacciàre (first-person singular present ghiàccio, first-person singular past historic ghiacciài, past participle ghiacciàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive, also alternatively when impersonal) avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive, also alternatively when impersonal􂁀/à}} Forms: ghiacciàre [canonical], ghiàccio [first-person, present, singular], ghiacciài [first-person, historic, past, singular], ghiacciàto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], avére [also, auxiliary, impersonal, transitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ghiacciàre [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary], avére [auxiliary], ghiacciàndo [gerund], ghiacciànte [participle, present], ghiacciàto [participle, past], ghiàccio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ghiàcci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ghiàccia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ghiacciàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ghiacciàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ghiàcciano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ghiacciàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ghiacciàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ghiacciàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ghiacciavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ghiacciavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ghiacciàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ghiacciài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ghiacciàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ghiacciò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ghiacciàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ghiacciàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ghiacciàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ghiaccerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ghiaccerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ghiaccerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ghiaccerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ghiacceréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ghiaccerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ghiaccerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], ghiaccerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ghiaccerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ghiaccerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ghiaccerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ghiacceréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ghiaccerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ghiaccerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ghiàcci [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ghiàcci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ghiàcci [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ghiacciàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ghiacciàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ghiàccino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ghiacciàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ghiacciàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ghiacciàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ghiacciàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ghiacciàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ghiacciàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ghiàccia [imperative, second-person, singular], ghiàcci [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ghiacciàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], ghiacciàte [imperative, plural, second-person], ghiàccino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ghiacciàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ghiàcci [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], ghiacciàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], ghiacciàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ghiàccino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, also figurative) to freeze Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: congelare, gelare, surgelare
    Sense id: en-ghiacciare-it-verb-fe4etWAW
  2. (transitive, figurative) to suddenly deprive (someone) of a reaction; to leave in shock; to paralyze Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-ghiacciare-it-verb-v-knl6rZ
  3. (intransitive, impersonal) to be freezing (of weather) [auxiliary essere or avere] Tags: impersonal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-ghiacciare-it-verb-PltYv9vE Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 4 4 22 26 24 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 4 21 26 25 20
  4. (intransitive) to ice over [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ghiacciare-it-verb-qGUz5D04 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 3 66 3 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 14 5 64 4 5 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 10 16 9 49 8 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 7 15 9 52 9 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 4 4 22 26 24 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 4 21 26 25 20
  5. (intransitive) to get cold [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive Synonyms: raffreddarsi
    Sense id: en-ghiacciare-it-verb-L9W6vdkX Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 4 4 22 26 24 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 4 21 26 25 20
  6. (intransitive) to become numb from the cold [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ghiacciare-it-verb-1IirVPiY Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 4 4 22 26 24 19 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 4 21 26 25 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ghiacciarsi, ghiacciato

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ghiacciare meaning in Italian (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghiacciarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghiacciato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciō",
        "4": "glaciāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaciāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciō",
        "4": "glaciāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glaciāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghiaccio",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "ghiaccio + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically ghiaccio + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "auxiliary",
        "impersonal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacceréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacceréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive, also alternatively when impersonal􂁀/à"
      },
      "expansion": "ghiacciàre (first-person singular present ghiàccio, first-person singular past historic ghiacciài, past participle ghiacciàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive, also alternatively when impersonal) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ghiac‧cià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive, also alternatively when impersonal􂁀/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghiacciare-it-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "surgelare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he (or she) paralyzed him with one glance",
          "text": "lo ghiacciò con un'occhiata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly deprive (someone) of a reaction; to leave in shock; to paralyze"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghiacciare-it-verb-v-knl6rZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "paralyze",
          "paralyze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to suddenly deprive (someone) of a reaction; to leave in shock; to paralyze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 26 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 26 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was freezing tonight",
          "text": "stanotte è ghiacciato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be freezing (of weather) [auxiliary essere or avere]",
        "to be freezing (of weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghiacciare-it-verb-PltYv9vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to be freezing (of weather) [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 3 66 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 5 64 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 9 49 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 9 52 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 26 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 26 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ice over [auxiliary essere]",
        "to ice over"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghiacciare-it-verb-qGUz5D04",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice over",
          "ice over"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ice over [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 26 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 26 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if you wait, the soup will get cold",
          "text": "se aspetti, la zuppa ghiaccia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghiacciare-it-verb-L9W6vdkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get cold [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raffreddarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 26 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 21 26 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my foot got numb (from the cold)",
          "text": "il piede mi è ghiacciato",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from being out here, I'll get cold",
          "text": "a stare qua fuori ghiaccio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become numb from the cold [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become numb from the cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghiacciare-it-verb-1IirVPiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become numb from the cold [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjatˈt͡ʃa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghiacciare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ghiacciarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghiacciato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciō",
        "4": "glaciāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaciāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glaciō",
        "4": "glaciāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin glaciāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghiaccio",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "ghiaccio + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin glaciāre. Synchronically ghiaccio + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "auxiliary",
        "impersonal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacceréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacceréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiaccerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàcci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiàccino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive, also alternatively when impersonal􂁀/à"
      },
      "expansion": "ghiacciàre (first-person singular present ghiàccio, first-person singular past historic ghiacciài, past participle ghiacciàto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive, also alternatively when impersonal) avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ghiac‧cià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e􂀿intransitive􂁀:a􂀿transitive, also alternatively when impersonal􂁀/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelare"
        },
        {
          "word": "surgelare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he (or she) paralyzed him with one glance",
          "text": "lo ghiacciò con un'occhiata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suddenly deprive (someone) of a reaction; to leave in shock; to paralyze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "paralyze",
          "paralyze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to suddenly deprive (someone) of a reaction; to leave in shock; to paralyze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian impersonal verbs",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was freezing tonight",
          "text": "stanotte è ghiacciato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be freezing (of weather) [auxiliary essere or avere]",
        "to be freezing (of weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal) to be freezing (of weather) [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ice over [auxiliary essere]",
        "to ice over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice over",
          "ice over"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ice over [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if you wait, the soup will get cold",
          "text": "se aspetti, la zuppa ghiaccia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get cold [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get cold [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raffreddarsi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my foot got numb (from the cold)",
          "text": "il piede mi è ghiacciato",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from being out here, I'll get cold",
          "text": "a stare qua fuori ghiaccio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become numb from the cold [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become numb from the cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become numb from the cold [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡjatˈt͡ʃa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghiacciare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.