See fresco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"probably"
],
"word": "fresc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*friscum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preyskos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*friskaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*friscum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fresco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"fresco\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fresca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "freschi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freschissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "freschissimo"
},
"expansion": "fresco (feminine fresca, masculine plural freschi, feminine plural fresche, superlative freschissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧sco"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré‧sco"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 20 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"id": "en-fresco-it-adj-0JirXkS5",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 20 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"id": "en-fresco-it-adj-w0BFwaHb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "asciutto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 20 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet, fresh (of paint)"
],
"id": "en-fresco-it-adj-yaIL2g0o",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfres.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "fresco"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affrescare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "al fresco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freschezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frescura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rinfrescare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fresko",
"word": "фреско"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresco"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresco"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Freske"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via German"
],
"word": "freske"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via German"
],
"word": "freske"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresk"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frescă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freskó"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "furesuko",
"word": "フレスコ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peureseuko",
"word": "프레스코"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*friscum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preyskos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*friskaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*friscum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fresco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"fresco\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fresco m (plural freschi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧sco"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré‧sco"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 20 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coolness, freshness, cool"
],
"id": "en-fresco-it-noun-2szV3SeE",
"links": [
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light wool material"
],
"id": "en-fresco-it-noun-rmTwiwT9",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 20 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 21 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to be in the cooler",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "stare al fresco",
"translation": "to be in the cooler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooler (prison)"
],
"id": "en-fresco-it-noun-glPS2fne",
"links": [
[
"cooler",
"cooler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cooler (prison)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfres.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "fresco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables",
"es:Art"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"probably"
],
"word": "fresc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*friscum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preyskos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*friskaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*friscum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fresco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"fresco\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fresca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "freschi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freschissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "freschissimo"
},
"expansion": "fresco (feminine fresca, masculine plural freschi, feminine plural fresche, superlative freschissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧sco"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré‧sco"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "asciutto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet, fresh (of paint)"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfres.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "fresco"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caldo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables",
"es:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affrescare"
},
{
"word": "al fresco"
},
{
"word": "freschezza"
},
{
"word": "frescura"
},
{
"word": "rinfrescare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fresko",
"word": "фреско"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresco"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresco"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Freske"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via German"
],
"word": "freske"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or via German"
],
"word": "freske"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresk"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frescă"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freskó"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "furesuko",
"word": "フレスコ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peureseuko",
"word": "프레스코"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fresko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*friscum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preyskos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*friskaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*friscum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"fresco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"fresco\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*friscum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *friscum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fresco m (plural freschi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧sco"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré‧sco"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coolness, freshness, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light wool material"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to be in the cooler",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "stare al fresco",
"translation": "to be in the cooler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooler (prison)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooler",
"cooler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) cooler (prison)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfres.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "fresco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fresco meaning in Italian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.