"disfattismo" meaning in Italian

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "ottimismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "fiducia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaitisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French défaitisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "disfatto",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "undone",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défaitisme. By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disfattismi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "disfattismo m (plural disfattismi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧sfat‧tì‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disfare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disfatta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disfattista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at the defeat of one's own country in a time of war, especially by spreading pessimism about its chances of victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-disfattismo-it-noun-2a~iSxIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 51 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "id": "en-disfattismo-it-noun-vTKfxWPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "subterfuge",
          "subterfuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "id": "en-disfattismo-it-noun-czSQ-eRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "defeatism",
          "defeatism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 92",
          "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
          "word": "pessimismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 92",
          "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
          "word": "scetticismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 92",
          "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
          "word": "sfiducia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.sfatˈti.zmo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disfattismo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "ottimismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "fiducia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izmo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izmo/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaitisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French défaitisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "disfatto",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "undone",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défaitisme. By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disfattismi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "disfattismo m (plural disfattismi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧sfat‧tì‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disfare"
    },
    {
      "word": "disfatta"
    },
    {
      "word": "disfattista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at the defeat of one's own country in a time of war, especially by spreading pessimism about its chances of victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "subterfuge",
          "subterfuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "defeatism",
          "defeatism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.sfatˈti.zmo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izmo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
      "word": "pessimismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
      "word": "scetticismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
      "word": "sfiducia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disfattismo"
}