"disfattismo" meaning in All languages combined

See disfattismo on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /di.sfatˈti.zmo/ Forms: disfattismi [plural]
Rhymes: -izmo Etymology: Borrowed from French défaitisme. By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fr|défaitisme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French défaitisme, {{bor+|it|fr|défaitisme}} Borrowed from French défaitisme, {{surf|it|disfatto|-ismo|t1=undone|t2=-ism}} By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} disfattismo m (plural disfattismi)
  1. activity aimed at the defeat of one's own country in a time of war, especially by spreading pessimism about its chances of victory Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-disfattismo-it-noun-2a~iSxIV Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms suffixed with -ismo Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ismo: 37 39 24
  2. (by extension) activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-disfattismo-it-noun-vTKfxWPU Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms suffixed with -ismo Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ismo: 37 39 24
  3. (by extension) tendency to pessimism; defeatism Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms (tendency to pessimism): pessimismo, scetticismo, sfiducia
    Sense id: en-disfattismo-it-noun-czSQ-eRU Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms suffixed with -ismo Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 23 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ismo: 37 39 24 Disambiguation of 'tendency to pessimism': 6 2 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: disfare, disfatta, disfattista

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for disfattismo meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "ottimismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "fiducia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaitisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French défaitisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaitisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French défaitisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "disfatto",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "undone",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défaitisme. By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disfattismi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "disfattismo m (plural disfattismi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧sfat‧tì‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disfare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disfatta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disfattista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at the defeat of one's own country in a time of war, especially by spreading pessimism about its chances of victory"
      ],
      "id": "en-disfattismo-it-noun-2a~iSxIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "id": "en-disfattismo-it-noun-vTKfxWPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "subterfuge",
          "subterfuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "id": "en-disfattismo-it-noun-czSQ-eRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "defeatism",
          "defeatism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
          "word": "pessimismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
          "word": "scetticismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
          "word": "sfiducia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.sfatˈti.zmo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disfattismo"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "ottimismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "entusiasmo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to pessimism”",
      "word": "fiducia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ismo",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izmo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/izmo/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaitisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French défaitisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "défaitisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French défaitisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "disfatto",
        "3": "-ismo",
        "t1": "undone",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French défaitisme. By surface analysis, disfatto (“undone”) + -ismo (“-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disfattismi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "disfattismo m (plural disfattismi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "di‧sfat‧tì‧smo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disfare"
    },
    {
      "word": "disfatta"
    },
    {
      "word": "disfattista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at the defeat of one's own country in a time of war, especially by spreading pessimism about its chances of victory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "subterfuge",
          "subterfuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) activity aimed at hindering a positive outcome; subterfuge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "defeatism",
          "defeatism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) tendency to pessimism; defeatism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.sfatˈti.zmo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-izmo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
      "word": "pessimismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
      "word": "scetticismo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tendency to pessimism",
      "word": "sfiducia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disfattismo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.